概览
为何钻石圈是北方的黄金圈
如果说黄金圈是南方的精选金曲，那么钻石圈就是北方的——许多远道而来的旅客甚至说它更胜一筹。这条约250公里、穿越冰岛东北部的环线，串联起一连串惊人的自然奇观：欧洲最强大的瀑布、世界顶级的观鲸海湾、被熔岩与伪火山口环抱的湖泊，以及一座源自北欧传说的马蹄形峡谷——而且远比拥挤的南方清静。
它以冰岛第二大城市阿克雷里为中心，最好用两天来游览，在胡萨维克或米湖畔住一晚。初次来访者收获令人惊叹的风景变化；自然爱好者、观鸟者和地质迷则能找到足以填满一周的内容。夏季主干道铺装且好走，尽管黛提瀑布的东侧入口是砂石路，且整条路线地处北方——最好6月至9月自驾。从阿克雷里自驾或参团皆可；无论哪种，钻石圈都不辜负这段向北的额外路程。
每个景点的独特之处。黛提瀑布（Dettifoss）是个庞然大物——宽100米、高45米，每秒倾泻多达500立方米的灰色冰川水，是欧洲最强大的瀑布。优雅的“诸神瀑布”戈达佛斯（Goðafoss），是公元1000年冰岛立法者在全国皈依基督教时投下异教神像之处。米湖（Mývatn）是伪火山口、Dimmuborgir 熔岩迷宫、Hverir 沸腾泥浆和惬意的米湖天然温泉组成的地质游乐场。阿斯匹尔吉（Ásbyrgi）是一座辽阔的马蹄形峡谷，北欧神话说它由奥丁八足神马的蹄印所成。而胡萨维克（Húsavík）是冰岛的观鲸之都，座头鲸在 Skjálfandi 湾跃出水面。
地质与传说。这是冰岛火山活动最活跃的一角，横跨大西洋中脊。在米湖周边，你会走过伪火山口、蒸腾的喷气孔，以及 Hverir 与 Krafla 原始而绚丽的地热场。阿斯匹尔吉陡峭的崖壁和隐秘的森林之所以宛如神话，事出有因——而戈达佛斯的名字承载着千年的民族史。少有地方能在一条环线中浓缩如此多的地球科学与民间传说。
天气、道路与游玩时长。北方季节反差巨大：夏季白昼壮丽而漫长，但从10月起便进入真正的冬季，届时部分道路（包括黛提瀑布东岸的864号路）关闭。请以6月至9月为目标，查看 road.is，并留出两天，从容游览胡萨维克观鲸、米湖地区和两座瀑布。从阿克雷里出发可用一整长天完成，但几乎没有喘息空间。
摄影与季节。灰色轰鸣的黛提瀑布、戈达佛斯完美的马蹄形、Dimmuborgir 超凡脱俗的熔岩形态，以及胡萨维克群山映衬下的座头鲸尾鳍——钻石圈无穷上镜。夏季有午夜阳光和数以百万计涌向米湖的鸟；秋季添上色彩与初现的极光；在漆黑晴夜，这里北方的天空更献上全国数一数二的北极光。6、7月请为湖区带上防蚊网。
探索路线
钻石圈地图
环线上每一座瀑布、火山口、峡谷与港口——点击标记查看详情。
沿途
逐站游览路线
从阿克雷里出发的东北环线上共14个不容错过的站点。
- 1
瀑布Goðafoss
45分钟Witness Iceland's 'Waterfall of the Gods' in all its glory.
距阿克雷里
45公里 · 40分钟
上一段
就在环岛公路旁
季节
全年可达；冬季步道结冰
Walk to viewpoints on both sides if conditions allow. The paths can be wet or icy, so use sturdy footwear.
- 2
Lake Myvatn
60–90 minutesVolcanic lake surrounded by geothermal wonders
Treat Lake Mývatn as an area rather than a single photo stop. Route 848 gives access to several of the best volcanic and lakeside sights.
- 3
Skútustaðagígar Pseudocraters
30–45 minutesThe striking pseudocrater field on the shores of Lake Mývatn — formed not by volcanic eruption, but by steam explosions as lava flowed over a wetland.
A short, easy stop on the south side of Mývatn with good lake views and paths around the pseudocraters.
- 4
Dimmuborgir
60–90 minutesExplore Dimmuborgir, a dramatic field of ancient lava formations resembling a collapsed dark citadel.
Choose one of the marked walking loops through the lava formations. Allow longer if you want to walk to Kirkjan.
- 5
Hverfjall Tephra Ring
1.5–2 hoursNearly perfect circular tephra crater near Mývatn
Optional hike for wide views across the Mývatn area. Stay on the marked trail and allow extra time in wind or loose volcanic gravel.
- 6
Grjótagjá
20–30 minutesStep into Grjótagjá, a geothermal cave with an electric-blue hot spring pool, famously featured in Game of Thrones.
A quick geothermal cave stop. Do not treat the cave as a bathing stop; conditions and water temperature can be unsafe.
- 7
Hverir (Námaskarð) Geothermal Area
30–45 minutesMars-like geothermal area with boiling mud pots
Stay strictly on marked paths around the fumaroles and boiling mud. The ground outside the paths can be dangerously hot and fragile.
- 8
Krafla Volcano & Víti Crater
45–60 minutesWalk the rim of Krafla, an active volcanic system featuring the stunning turquoise Víti crater lake.
A worthwhile detour from Route 1 when conditions are good. Check local road access in snow or poor weather before driving up to Krafla.
- 9
瀑布Dettifoss
1–1.5小时Witnessing Dettifoss is a truly visceral experience; the sheer volume of glacial meltwater crashing down into the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon is deafening, and the mist rises high into the cloudy sky, often creating rainbows on sunny days. The image perfectly captures its immense scale, with the turbulent grey-brown water dominating the scene as it plunges over the dark, columnar basalt cliffs. Visitors can stand remarkably close to the edge, feeling the ground vibrate and the spray on their faces, truly connecting with nature's force amidst the stark, rocky surroundings and patches of vibrant green moss.
距阿克雷里
165公里 · 2小时
上一段
西岸（862号路）铺装
季节
东岸路（864）冬季关闭；查看 road.is
For the standard self-drive route use the west side via paved Road 862. Road 864 on the east side is gravel and seasonal.
- 10
Selfoss Waterfall
30–45 minutesBroad glacial waterfall on Jökulsá á Fjöllum, about 1 km upstream of Dettifoss.
Combine this with Dettifoss from the same west-side parking area; the walk adds time but gives you two very different waterfalls.
- 11
Hljóðaklettar (Echo Rocks)
60–90 minutesWitness Iceland's unique twisted basalt columns forming caves and dramatic arches within an ancient crater row.
Allow time to walk among the unusual basalt formations in Vesturdalur. This is a strong addition on a two-day itinerary.
- 12
- 13
Tjörnes Fossil Layers
20–30 minutesInternationally important fossil-bearing sediment layers on Tjörnes recording ancient seas and early Ice Age environments.
Optional coastal stop between Ásbyrgi and Húsavík. Stay on safe viewpoints and avoid disturbing nesting birds.
- 14
观鲸小镇Húsavík
半天Húsavík, Iceland's charming whale-watching capital, boasts a vibrant harbor and a distinctive church against verdant hills.
距阿克雷里
90公里 · 1小时10
上一段
北岸观鲸小镇
季节
观鲸4–10月，夏季近100%
Allow more time if you add whale watching, museums or a meal. Húsavík is also a practical place for fuel and supplies.
有导游的体验
钻石圈行程
从阿克雷里和米湖出发、评价最高的一日游——通过我们的合作伙伴 Viator 预订。
3 hoursGG1 Whale Watching
Gentle Giants
起价
12,490 ISK
2 hoursGG2 Big Whale Safari & Puffins
Gentle Giants
起价
21,990 ISK
8 hoursDeutschsprachiger Landausflug zum Góðafoss & Mývatn ab Akureyri in Kleingruppe
SPS Travel
起价
22,634 ISK
6 hoursPrivate Lake Mývatn Wonders Tour: Pickup from Akureyri
Nordur Travel Services ehf
起价
260,000 ISK
6 hoursAkureyri: Lake Mývatn, Goðafoss & Lava Fields Cruise Tour
Magic Iceland Travel
起价
21,990 ISK
2 hours 30 minutesFrom Akureyri Port: Godafoss Waterfall Tour for Cruise Ships (V)
Soleil de Minuit
起价
9,375 ISK
更多看点
环线沿途景点
值得加入钻石圈的地热场、火山口与隐藏景点。
Dimmuborgir
Explore Dimmuborgir, a dramatic field of ancient lava formations resembling a collapsed dark citadel.
Eyjafjörður
Experience Eyjafjörður, North Iceland's majestic fjord, a realm of sagas, snow-capped peaks, and vibrant coastal life.
Hljóðaklettar (Echo Rocks)
Witness Iceland's unique twisted basalt columns forming caves and dramatic arches within an ancient crater row.
Jólagarðurinn
Step into a year-round Christmas wonderland at Jólagarðurinn, a festive attraction near Akureyri.
Námafjall Geothermal Ridge
Witness Iceland's raw geothermal power at Námafjall, a barren ridge with steaming vents and alien landscapes.
Vaglaskógur
Explore Vaglaskógur, Iceland's beautiful birch forest with scenic trails, a winding river, and vibrant lupine fields.
Dettifoss
Witness Dettifoss, Iceland's most powerful waterfall, where the ground trembles beneath its colossal roar.
Hlíðarrétt
Witness Iceland's vibrant autumn sheep round-up at Hlíðarrétt, a unique cultural spectacle.
住在哪里
钻石圈沿线酒店
住在阿克雷里、胡萨维克或米湖畔——真实照片，Hotels.com 直接预订。
Guesthouse41.4 kmAcco Gistiheimili
Bright, modern guesthouse in North Iceland, offering comfortable rooms with bunk beds and scenic views.
Apartment41.0 kmAcco Ice íbúðir
Stylish apartment in North Iceland, featuring a bright living area, a cozy bedroom, and a unique loft.
Hostel40.9 kmAkureyri Backpackers
Vibrant Akureyri hostel on Hafnarstræti, offering a modern base for exploring North Iceland.
Hotel40.9 kmAkureyri Skáld Hótel – Curio Collection by Hilton
Discover modern comfort and Icelandic charm at Akureyri Skáld Hótel, nestled in the vibrant city center.
Hotel41.4 kmAkureyri | Berjaya Iceland Hotels
Experience modern comfort at Berjaya Iceland Hotels Akureyri, blending sleek design with northern charm.
Guesthouse41.0 kmApotek Gistiheimili
Experience cozy comfort and modern Icelandic style at Apotek Gistiheimili in North Iceland.
沿途泡汤
泳池与地热浴
米湖的“北方蓝湖”，以及胡萨维克崖顶俯瞰鲸湾的 GeoSea 海水温泉。
lagoonForest Lagoon
Nestled within a tranquil forest just outside Akureyri, Forest Lagoon offers a modern geothermal spa experience unlike any other. Immerse yourself in warm infinity-style pools that seamlessly blend with the natural woodland, providing breathtaking views over Eyjafjörður fjord and the surrounding majestic mountains. It's a perfect blend of relaxation and northern Icelandic scenery.
lagoonGeoSea Geothermal Sea Baths
Perched dramatically on a cliff above Húsavík, GeoSea Geothermal Sea Baths offers a unique premium bathing experience. Immerse yourself in naturally heated, mineral-rich seawater, gentle on the skin, while enjoying infinity-style pools with panoramic views over Skjálfandi Bay. Keep an eye out for distant whales in summer, or witness spectacular sunsets and Northern Lights during winter.
poolHúsavík Swimming Pool
Dive into relaxation at Húsavík Swimming Pool, a popular, family-friendly geothermal facility nestled in Iceland's whale watching capital. Enjoy the invigorating 25m outdoor pool, unwind in the soothing hot tubs, and take in picturesque views of the surrounding mountains and bay. It's the ideal spot to rejuvenate after an exciting day on the sea.
lagoonMývatn Nature Baths
Often hailed as the "Blue Lagoon of the north," Mývatn Nature Baths offers a serene escape amidst North Iceland's dramatic landscapes. Immerse yourself in the milky-blue, alkaline waters from the Bjarg geothermal spring, renowned for their skin-nourishing minerals. Situated gracefully beside the iconic Lake Mývatn, it's an unforgettable geothermal experience.
natural hot springOstakarið
Ostakarid was a rustic hot pot fashioned from a repurposed cheese vat on Husavikurhofdi headland, fed by a geothermal seawater borehole with two sections at differing temperatures. It operated as an informal local bathing spot for around two decades, but its current operating status is uncertain following the 2018 opening of GeoSea Geothermal Sea Baths on the same headland, drawing on water from the same borehole. GeoSea is the confirmed, currently-operating option for geothermal bathing in this area.
poolSundlaug Akureyrar
Dive into Sundlaug Akureyrar, the premier geothermal swimming pool in North Iceland's capital. This expansive facility promises fun for all ages with its multiple pools, exciting waterslides, and inviting hot tubs, all set against a backdrop of majestic mountains.
露营环线
沿途营地
为帐篷与房车提供设施齐全的营地，多数6月至9月开放。
阿克雷里 Bjarg 营地
Akureyri
北方首府峡湾边、设施齐全的据点。
Vogar 营地
米湖
湖畔，靠近 Dimmuborgir 和天然温泉（建议备防蚊网）。
胡萨维克营地
Húsavík
步行即达港口和观鲸船。
阿斯匹尔吉营地
Ásbyrgi
在神话般的马蹄形峡谷及其森林中露营。
增添一场冒险
钻石圈上的活动
让自驾变成冒险——通过 Viator 预订评价最高的体验。
观鲸
从胡萨维克出海 Skjálfandi 湾——夏季座头鲸目击率近100%。
米湖天然温泉
在乳蓝色的“北方蓝湖”泡汤，人潮更少。
超级吉普
乘超级吉普越野前往 Krafla 熔岩原和偏远火山口。
骑马
骑冰岛马穿越北方的山谷与熔岩。
观鸟
米湖是观鸟者的天堂——鸭类之多几乎冠绝各地。
北极光
北方的天空在漆黑的秋冬之夜献上绝美极光。
海钓
从胡萨维克乘传统渔船钓鳕鱼和黑线鳕。
火山与地热
漫步蒸腾的 Leirhnjúkur 熔岩原与 Krafla 破火山口。
出发前须知
钻石圈旅行指南
让你顺畅、安全又难忘地环游所需的一切。
最佳游玩季节+
钻石圈在6月至9月最佳，白昼漫长、道路开放、观鲸正当时。这是一条北方路线，冬季带来积雪、短日与封闭——黛提瀑布东岸路（864）关闭，米湖附近部分道路变得棘手。9月添上秋色和初现的极光。请在6–7月前来，并为湖区带上防蚊网。
驾驶提示+
环线大部分为铺装（环岛公路、85号路和862号路），夏季两驱车即可，四驱在砂石路和过渡季节更添信心。观景最佳的黛提瀑布东岸（864号路）为砂石路且冬季关闭；西岸（862）为铺装。在阿克雷里、米湖（Reykjahlíð）和胡萨维克加油，长途路段前查看 road.is。
米湖蚊虫+
Mývatn 字面意思就是“蚊湖”。6、7月，成群（不咬人的）蚊虫在水面盘旋——无害却令人抓狂，若无准备尤甚。在当地商店或加油站买一个便宜的防蚊头网，会彻底改变体验。蚊虫在夏末减少。
道路安全与冬季+
这是冰岛北部，请尊重季节。冬季请租带钉胎的四驱车，每天早晨查看 road.is 和 vedur.is，并预料部分景点（如黛提瀑布东岸路）关闭。瀑布步道会结冰——请穿防滑鞋。切勿低估北方风暴，它可能几乎毫无预兆地封路。
加油与电动车充电+
N1、Olís 和 Orkan 加油站位于阿克雷里、胡萨维克和 Reykjahlíð（米湖）。环线上服务点之间距离可能很长，能加油时就加满。电动车充电桩（ON、Ísorka）在阿克雷里、胡萨维克和米湖一带——请围绕它们规划长途路段，趁游览时充电。
摄影与无人机+
从两岸拍摄黛提瀑布以显气势，黄金时刻拍戈达佛斯的马蹄形，拍 Dimmuborgir 的熔岩形态，从观鲸船拍座头鲸尾鳍。无人机在自然保护区（含米湖和阿斯匹尔吉部分区域）以及鸟类和人群附近可能受限；请务必查看当前规定并保持目视。
天气与装备+
北方从温暖的夏日到寒冷、潮湿、多风的转变很快——请带防水防风外套、保暖层、帽子和手套、结实的防水鞋、泡汤用的泳衣，以及6–7月的防蚊网。带上可续装的水瓶盛装纯净免费的冰岛自来水。
带孩子与无障碍+
环线适合家庭：观鲸、温暖的天然温泉和轻松的戈达佛斯观景点老少皆宜。黛提瀑布崖边地面崎岖——请让孩子靠近并远离边缘。阿斯匹尔吉有轻松的林间步道。戈达佛斯、米湖、黛提瀑布（西岸）及各镇设有卫生间和咖啡馆。
用餐站点+
在胡萨维克享用鲜鱼和著名的“胡萨维克炸鱼薯条”，在阿克雷里品尝丰盛美食和优质咖啡馆，在米湖畔用餐（试试地热烘烤的黑麦面包和当地鳟鱼）。各站之间选择变少，长途路段请自备零食和饮水。
紧急情况与离线地图+
唯一的紧急电话是 112——请下载免费的 112 Iceland 应用，它能把你的 GPS 位置发送给救援队。城镇手机信号良好，但环线偏远路段时断时续，出发前请下载冰岛东北部的离线谷歌地图。
图片中的钻石圈
图库
常见问题
钻石圈常见问题
钻石圈需要多长时间？+
环线约250公里，车程4–5小时。从阿克雷里出发可用一整长天完成，但两天——在胡萨维克或米湖畔过夜——要好得多，能从容安排观鲸、天然温泉和两座瀑布。
怎么去钻石圈？+
它位于冰岛东北部，以阿克雷里（冰岛第二大城市）和米湖为中心。从阿克雷里自驾（戈达佛斯40分钟车程），或搭乘雷克雅未克–阿克雷里航班约45分钟，或在环岛旅程中抵达。从雷克雅未克驾车约5小时。
钻石圈值得去吗？+
绝对值得——许多游客给它的评价高于黄金圈。它汇聚了欧洲最强大的瀑布、世界级观鲸、一座火山湖和一座神话峡谷，而且人潮远少于南方。
钻石圈需要四驱车吗？+
夏季不需要——主环线（环岛公路、85号路、862号路）铺装，两驱车即可。四驱在黛提瀑布东岸砂石路（864）和过渡季节更有帮助。冬季强烈建议带冬胎的四驱。
冬季能玩钻石圈吗？+
部分可以。环岛公路附近的主要景点仍可到达，但黛提瀑布东岸路关闭，北方风暴可能封路。此地冬季驾驶需四驱、冬胎，并每天查看 road.is 和 vedur.is。夏季（6–9月）要容易得多。
胡萨维克观鲸的最佳时间是？+
4月至10月，高峰在6月至8月，届时座头鲸众多，目击率接近100%。胡萨维克是欧洲最佳观鲸地之一，有多家运营商和一座出色的鲸鱼博物馆。
米湖的蚊虫是怎么回事？+
Mývatn 意为“蚊湖”。6、7月，密集的（不咬人的）蚊群在水面盘旋——无害却烦人。当地可买的便宜防蚊头网即可解决。它们在夏末减少。
可以在米湖天然温泉游泳吗？+
可以——米湖天然温泉是“北方蓝湖”，乳蓝色的地热泻湖，水温36–40°C，人潮远少于原版。胡萨维克还有崖顶的 GeoSea 地热海水温泉，俯瞰鲸湾。
钻石圈可以露营吗？+
可以——阿克雷里、米湖畔、胡萨维克和阿斯匹尔吉峡谷内都有不错的营地，多数6月至9月开放。在标记区域外用房车野营受到限制，请使用正规营地。
在钻石圈能看到北极光吗？+
能，大约9月至次年3月、在有太阳活动的漆黑晴夜。北方漆黑的天空和米湖周边开阔的景观，提供光污染极低的绝佳极光观测。
最佳拍照地点有哪些？+
从两岸拍黛提瀑布、黄金时刻的戈达佛斯马蹄形、Dimmuborgir 的熔岩形态、Hverir 蒸腾的大地、阿斯匹尔吉的崖壁，以及从胡萨维克船上拍座头鲸。夏季午夜阳光与秋色在此尤为魔幻。
钻石圈的花费是多少？+
自驾几乎免费，只需油费——瀑布和峡谷均免费。付费亮点包括观鲸（约80–110欧元）和米湖天然温泉（约40欧元）。从阿克雷里出发的导览一日游每人约90–180欧元，视时长与附加项目而定。