Iceland · Travel Guide 2026
Things to Do in Hengifoss
Hengifoss, one of Iceland's tallest waterfalls, is a majestic natural wonder nestled in East Iceland. It captivates visitors with its dramatic 128-meter drop and the unique reddish-brown clay layers embedded within the surrounding basalt cliffs. This breathtaking site offers not only a powerful display of nature but also a fascinating geological journey.
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📍 Top Highlights
- ✓Hengifoss waterfall's impressive height and power
- ✓The distinctive red and black striped rock formations
- ✓Litlanesfoss waterfall and its columnar basalt
- ✓Panoramic views of the Lagarfljót valley
- ✓The winding river and rocky terrain along the hike
- ✓The lush green slopes and dramatic cliffs
📅 Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Hengifoss is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is mild, and the hiking trails are easily accessible and clear of snow. Spring and early autumn also offer beautiful scenery with fewer crowds and vibrant fall colors, but be prepared for potentially cooler temperatures and variable trail conditions.
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Complete Travel Guide to Hengifoss
Hengifoss, one of Iceland's tallest waterfalls, is a majestic natural wonder nestled in East Iceland. It captivates visitors with its dramatic 128-meter drop and the unique reddish-brown clay layers embedded within the surrounding basalt cliffs. This breathtaking site offers not only a powerful display of nature but also a fascinating geological journey.
At a Glance
Region: East Iceland
About This Destination
The journey to Hengifoss is an adventure in itself, involving a scenic hike along a rocky riverbed and lush green slopes, as depicted in the image. Before reaching Hengifoss, you'll encounter the beautiful Litlanesfoss, known for its striking basalt columns, providing a perfect prelude to the main attraction. Hengifoss itself plunges into a rugged gorge, its powerful white curtain contrasting sharply with the ancient, stratified rock formations that tell a story of volcanic activity and glacial erosion over millennia. The surrounding valley, with its winding river and diverse terrain, creates a truly immersive and awe-inspiring Icelandic landscape experience, making it a highlight for any traveler to the East.
Famous For
Did You Know?
- Hengifoss is 128 meters (420 feet) tall, making it one of Iceland's highest.
- The red layers in its cliffs are fossilized clay between basalt strata.
- The hike to the waterfall is approximately 2.5 km (1.5 miles) one way.
- It's located near Lagarfljót lake, home to a legendary 'lake monster'.
- The waterfall's name translates to 'Hanging Falls' in English.
- The surrounding area is rich in birdlife during the summer months.
Culture & Local Life
East Iceland, home to Hengifoss, embodies a serene and rugged Icelandic lifestyle deeply connected to its stunning natural environment. The region's communities, often small and welcoming, thrive amidst dramatic fjords, vast highlands, and serene lakes. Outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and exploring natural wonders are central to the local way of life, fostering a profound appreciation for the pristine wilderness. While Hengifoss itself is a natural landmark, it symbolizes the Icelandic spirit of resilience and grandeur. The geological layers of the waterfall, representing epochs of volcanic activity, echo the deep history and folklore woven into the fabric of East Icelandic culture. Visitors are encouraged to engage with local services in nearby towns like Egilsstaðir to experience the warmth and hospitality of this less-traveled, yet incredibly rich, part of Iceland.
Top Things to Do
- Hike the scenic trail to Hengifoss and Litlanesfoss
- Photograph the unique geological formations and waterfalls
- Enjoy a picnic with stunning views of the valley
- Explore the diverse flora and fauna along the trail
- Listen to the roar of the waterfalls and feel the mist
- Take in the tranquil beauty of the East Icelandic wilderness
- Spot the smaller cascades and streams along the cliffs
Hidden Gems
- Discover the smaller, unnamed cascades visible in the cliffs surrounding the main falls.
- Find a secluded spot along the riverbed to enjoy the tranquility away from the main path.
- Explore the diverse mosses and lichens clinging to the rocks on the hike.
Explore Hengifoss
Suggested 3-Day Itinerary
Day 1: Dedicate your first day to the magnificent Hengifoss. Begin with the scenic hike from the parking lot, taking approximately 1.5-2 hours round trip. Pause at Litlanesfoss to admire its impressive basalt columns before continuing to the base of Hengifoss. Spend time marveling at its height and unique rock formations, capturing photographs, and enjoying a packed lunch amidst the stunning natural backdrop.
Day 2: Explore the wider Lagarfljót area. Consider a visit to the Hallormsstaður National Forest, Iceland's largest forest, for a nature walk or a relaxing afternoon by the lake. You could also drive along the lake's shores, keeping an eye out for the elusive Lagarfljótsormur (lake monster), and visit the charming town of Egilsstaðir for dinner and local insights.
Day 3: Embark on a scenic drive through the Eastfjords, exploring coastal villages like Seyðisfjörður or Borgarfjörður Eystri. These towns offer picturesque harbors, artisan shops, and further hiking opportunities. Alternatively, for a more relaxed day, revisit a favorite spot or enjoy a leisurely morning in Egilsstaðir before departing.
Practical Information
- Best Time: The best time to visit Hengifoss is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is mild, and the hiking trails are easily accessible and clear of snow. Spring and early autumn also offer beautiful scenery with fewer crowds and vibrant fall colors, but be prepared for potentially cooler temperatures and variable trail conditions.
- Transport: Hengifoss is best reached by car. From Egilsstaðir, drive south on Road 931, which leads directly to the well-marked parking area. The waterfall is then accessed via a moderately challenging hiking trail from the parking lot. Public transportation options are limited, making a rental car essential for flexibility.
- Budget: Budget-friendly
- Suggested Duration: Full day
FAQ
Is this waterfall free to visit?
Most waterfalls in Iceland are free to visit, though some may have a small parking fee.
Can I visit this waterfall in winter?
Yes, most waterfalls are accessible year-round, though surrounding paths may be icy in winter. Wear proper footwear with good grip.
Is there parking near the waterfall?
Most popular waterfalls have dedicated parking areas. Some charge a small parking fee.
How long does it take to visit?
Plan for 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on how much time you want to spend photographing and exploring the area.