Upsakapella

Background

History & Background

The history of Upsakapella is deeply intertwined with the early Christianization of Iceland. The farm of Upsir in Svarfaðardalur is an ancient settlement, and it is believed that a church was first established here shortly after Iceland officially adopted Christianity in the year 1000 AD. The earliest documented records of a church at Upsir date back to the 12th century, specifically mentioning a priest, Guðmundur Arason, who served at Upsir for a short period in 1196, as detailed in his saga, 'Prestssaga Guðmundar Arasonar'. Over the centuries, the original Upsakirkja (Upsir Church) eventually ceased to be a primary parish church, particularly after the construction of the Dalvíkurkirkja (Dalvík Church), and the main church structure was subsequently demolished. However, a significant part of its legacy survived: the 'gamla forkirkjan' or old antechurch. This very structure still stands in the heart of the cemetery and is affectionately known today as Upsakapella. The chapel underwent a significant rebuilding or renovation around the turn of the 20th century, following a major event referred to as the 'Great Church Storm' (Kirkjurokið mikla) around 1900. The newly restored chapel was then consecrated in the autumn of 1903. Although it was formally decommissioned as a parish church in 1954, Upsakapella continues to serve as a revered historical site and a charming landmark, preserving centuries of faith and tradition.

Upsakapella, nestled in the scenic Svarfaðardalur valley of North Iceland, is more than just a chapel; it's a living piece of Icelandic history and spiritual heritage. Visually, the chapel is a delightful sight: a small, sturdy structure with light-colored, horizontal siding, accented by vibrant red trim around its rooflines, windows, and door. A classic white cross crowns its main gable, while a charming porch area, supported by white pillars with red railings, houses two small bells, adding to its quaint appeal. An arched window with white panes on its side offers a peek into its simple interior. Historically, the site of Upsir has been sacred for centuries. A church was likely established here soon after Iceland's conversion to Christianity around 1000 AD, with records mentioning a priest in 1196. The original Upsakirkja was eventually replaced and torn down, but the 'old antechurch' — the very structure now known as Upsakapella — endured. It was significantly rebuilt or renovated after a major storm around the turn of the 20th century, consecrated in 1903, and though formally decommissioned as a parish church in 1954, it remains a cherished chapel within the cemetery. Surrounding the chapel, a serene cemetery with various gravestones, some simple metal crosses, and a white picket fence, complements the peaceful atmosphere. Beyond, the tranquil waters of a fjord stretch towards dramatic, snow-capped mountains, creating a breathtakingly picturesque backdrop that epitomizes the raw beauty of North Iceland. A visit here offers a unique blend of historical reflection, architectural charm, and stunning natural scenery.