Iceland Travel Guide
South Iceland
Waterfalls · Black Sand Beaches · Glaciers · Volcanoes
Did you know? The Reynisdrangar sea stacks were once trolls dragging a ship to shore. When sunrise arrived, they turned into stone and remain frozen there today.
About South Iceland
South Iceland is one of the most spectacular regions in the country — a land of roaring waterfalls, black sand beaches, massive glaciers and powerful volcanoes. Driving along the famous Ring Road from Reykjavík toward the southeast reveals some of Iceland's most iconic sights: Seljalandsfoss waterfall where you can walk behind the cascade, the mighty Skógafoss with rainbows dancing in the mist, and the dramatic black sand beach of Reynisfjara.
This region is shaped by powerful natural forces. Volcanoes such as Eyjafjallajökull and Katla lie beneath glaciers, while rivers of glacial meltwater carve valleys through lava fields and moss-covered plains. The result is a landscape that feels almost otherworldly.
South Iceland is the country's most visited region — and for good reason. Whether you're chasing northern lights in winter, hiking glaciers in summer, or simply driving the Ring Road with no set plans, this corner of Iceland rarely disappoints.
Top Attractions
Iceland's most iconic sights — all in South Iceland

Brúarfoss
Brúarfoss is a stunning waterfall located in Golden Circle. This magnificent cascade showcases the raw power and beauty of Iceland's landscape. Fed by glacial meltwater and rainfall, the waterfall is a spectacular sight in all seasons, surrounded by dramatic lava rock formations.

Diamond Beach
Diamond Beach is a unique destination and attraction in South Iceland. Discover the natural beauty and cultural richness that make Iceland such a special place to visit. Whether you're seeking adventure, history or simply stunning scenery, this attraction offers something memorable for every visitor.

Dyrholaey
Dyrholaey is a unique destination and attraction in South Iceland. Discover the natural beauty and cultural richness that make Iceland such a special place to visit. Whether you're seeking adventure, history or simply stunning scenery, this attraction offers something memorable for every visitor.

Private Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon 2 Day Tour & Glacier Hike
From $7240
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Dyrhólaey Lighthouse
Dyrhólaey Lighthouse is a stunning beach located in South Iceland. This dramatic coastal area features Iceland's distinctive black volcanic sand, shaped by powerful ocean waves. The beach offers dramatic views of the sea and surrounding landscape, and is home to diverse marine wildlife including seals and seabirds.

Efstidalur
Efstidalur is a food and dining destination in Golden Circle. Experience the best of Icelandic cuisine and culinary culture. From traditional Nordic dishes to modern creative cooking, the food scene here reflects Iceland's unique geography and rich cultural heritage.

Eldheimar Museum
Eldheimar Museum is a cultural attraction in South Iceland. This museum offers visitors fascinating insights into Iceland's rich history and heritage. Explore captivating exhibitions and learn about the country's people, traditions and remarkable story from the age of the Vikings to today.

Private Silfra Snorkeling 6 p. group - Meet on Location - with Underwater Photos
From $899
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Eldhraun Lava Field
Eldhraun Lava Field is a remarkable volcanic wonder in South Iceland. This dramatic landscape was shaped by powerful volcanic forces over thousands of years. Visitors can witness the raw geological power of Iceland's volcanic heritage through dramatic lava fields, craters and unique rock formations.

Fjallsárlón
Fjallsárlón is a magnificent glacier located in South Iceland. This ancient ice mass is part of Iceland's iconic glacial landscape. Visitors can explore the glacier on guided tours, witnessing the stunning blue ice formations, crevasses and the dramatic interplay of ice and volcanic rock.

Fjaðrárgljúfur
Fjaðrárgljúfur is a remarkable natural wonder in South Iceland. This breathtaking natural attraction showcases the diverse and dramatic landscapes that make Iceland one of the world's most unique destinations. From its geological formations to its rich biodiversity, this site offers an unforgettable experience.

Private 2-Day Glacier Lagoon, Ice Cave and Northern Lights
From $7400
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Friðheimar
Friðheimar is a food and dining destination in Golden Circle. Experience the best of Icelandic cuisine and culinary culture. From traditional Nordic dishes to modern creative cooking, the food scene here reflects Iceland's unique geography and rich cultural heritage.

Geysir
Geysir is a geothermal attraction in South Iceland. Experience Iceland's powerful geothermal energy up close at this remarkable natural site. The area features hot springs, steam vents and mineral-rich waters that showcase the raw volcanic forces beneath Iceland's surface.
Gjábakkahellir
Gjábakkahellir is a remarkable volcanic wonder in Golden Circle. This dramatic landscape was shaped by powerful volcanic forces over thousands of years. Visitors can witness the raw geological power of Iceland's volcanic heritage through dramatic lava fields, craters and unique rock formations.

Reykjavik Private Northern Lights Tour with Pro Photographer
From $1631.14
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Gljúfrabúi
Gljúfrabúi is a stunning waterfall located in South Iceland. This magnificent cascade showcases the raw power and beauty of Iceland's landscape. Fed by glacial meltwater and rainfall, the waterfall is a spectacular sight in all seasons, surrounded by dramatic lava rock formations.

Gullfoss
Gullfoss is a stunning waterfall located in South Iceland. This magnificent cascade showcases the raw power and beauty of Iceland's landscape. Fed by glacial meltwater and rainfall, the waterfall is a spectacular sight in all seasons, surrounded by dramatic lava rock formations.

Haukadalur
Haukadalur is a geothermal attraction in Golden Circle. Experience Iceland's powerful geothermal energy up close at this remarkable natural site. The area features hot springs, steam vents and mineral-rich waters that showcase the raw volcanic forces beneath Iceland's surface.

Glacier Adventure at Sólheimajökull Private Tour
From $381.38
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Hofskirkja
Hofskirkja is a historic site in South Iceland. This important landmark offers a fascinating window into Iceland's rich past. With roots stretching back to the Viking Age and beyond, the site preserves stories of the people and events that shaped modern Iceland.

Hveragerði
Hveragerði is a geothermal attraction in Golden Circle. Experience Iceland's powerful geothermal energy up close at this remarkable natural site. The area features hot springs, steam vents and mineral-rich waters that showcase the raw volcanic forces beneath Iceland's surface.

Jökulsárlón
Jökulsárlón is a magnificent glacier located in South Iceland. This ancient ice mass is part of Iceland's iconic glacial landscape. Visitors can explore the glacier on guided tours, witnessing the stunning blue ice formations, crevasses and the dramatic interplay of ice and volcanic rock.

Visit the Volcanoes - Half Day Private Tour - up to 9 passengers
From $1200
Book NowKatla Ice Cave
Katla Ice Cave is a magnificent glacier located in South Iceland. This ancient ice mass is part of Iceland's iconic glacial landscape. Visitors can explore the glacier on guided tours, witnessing the stunning blue ice formations, crevasses and the dramatic interplay of ice and volcanic rock.

Kerið Crater
Kerið Crater is a remarkable volcanic wonder in South Iceland. This dramatic landscape was shaped by powerful volcanic forces over thousands of years. Visitors can witness the raw geological power of Iceland's volcanic heritage through dramatic lava fields, craters and unique rock formations.

Kirkjubæjarklaustur
Kirkjubæjarklaustur is a vibrant neighborhood and destination in South Iceland. Explore the unique character and charm of this area, with its mix of culture, architecture and local life. From colorful buildings to local cafes and shops, this part of Iceland offers an authentic glimpse into daily Icelandic life.

Kvernufoss
Kvernufoss is a stunning waterfall located in South Iceland. This magnificent cascade showcases the raw power and beauty of Iceland's landscape. Fed by glacial meltwater and rainfall, the waterfall is a spectacular sight in all seasons, surrounded by dramatic lava rock formations.

Laugarvatn Fontana
Laugarvatn Fontana is a unique destination and attraction in Golden Circle. Discover the natural beauty and cultural richness that make Iceland such a special place to visit. Whether you're seeking adventure, history or simply stunning scenery, this attraction offers something memorable for every visitor.

Lava Centre
Lava Centre is a cultural attraction in South Iceland. This museum offers visitors fascinating insights into Iceland's rich history and heritage. Explore captivating exhibitions and learn about the country's people, traditions and remarkable story from the age of the Vikings to today.
Lava Show Vík
Lava Show Vík is a cultural attraction in South Iceland. This museum offers visitors fascinating insights into Iceland's rich history and heritage. Explore captivating exhibitions and learn about the country's people, traditions and remarkable story from the age of the Vikings to today.

Lyngdalsheiði
Lyngdalsheiði is a unique destination and attraction in Golden Circle. Discover the natural beauty and cultural richness that make Iceland such a special place to visit. Whether you're seeking adventure, history or simply stunning scenery, this attraction offers something memorable for every visitor.

Lómagnúpur
Lómagnúpur is a unique destination and attraction in South Iceland. Discover the natural beauty and cultural richness that make Iceland such a special place to visit. Whether you're seeking adventure, history or simply stunning scenery, this attraction offers something memorable for every visitor.

Mýrdalsjökull
Mýrdalsjökull is a magnificent glacier located in South Iceland. This ancient ice mass is part of Iceland's iconic glacial landscape. Visitors can explore the glacier on guided tours, witnessing the stunning blue ice formations, crevasses and the dramatic interplay of ice and volcanic rock.

Nesjavellir
Nesjavellir is a geothermal attraction in Golden Circle. Experience Iceland's powerful geothermal energy up close at this remarkable natural site. The area features hot springs, steam vents and mineral-rich waters that showcase the raw volcanic forces beneath Iceland's surface.
Rauðárárfoss
Rauðárárfoss is a stunning waterfall located in South Iceland. This magnificent cascade showcases the raw power and beauty of Iceland's landscape. Fed by glacial meltwater and rainfall, the waterfall is a spectacular sight in all seasons, surrounded by dramatic lava rock formations.

Reykjadalur
Reykjadalur is a geothermal attraction in South Iceland. Experience Iceland's powerful geothermal energy up close at this remarkable natural site. The area features hot springs, steam vents and mineral-rich waters that showcase the raw volcanic forces beneath Iceland's surface.

Reynisfjara
Reynisfjara is a unique destination and attraction in South Iceland. Discover the natural beauty and cultural richness that make Iceland such a special place to visit. Whether you're seeking adventure, history or simply stunning scenery, this attraction offers something memorable for every visitor.
Secret Lagoon
Secret Lagoon is a unique destination and attraction in Golden Circle. Discover the natural beauty and cultural richness that make Iceland such a special place to visit. Whether you're seeking adventure, history or simply stunning scenery, this attraction offers something memorable for every visitor.

Seljalandsfoss
Seljalandsfoss is a stunning waterfall located in South Iceland. This magnificent cascade showcases the raw power and beauty of Iceland's landscape. Fed by glacial meltwater and rainfall, the waterfall is a spectacular sight in all seasons, surrounded by dramatic lava rock formations.

Silfra
Silfra is a remarkable volcanic wonder in South Iceland. This dramatic landscape was shaped by powerful volcanic forces over thousands of years. Visitors can witness the raw geological power of Iceland's volcanic heritage through dramatic lava fields, craters and unique rock formations.

Skaftafell
Skaftafell is a remarkable natural wonder in South Iceland. This breathtaking natural attraction showcases the diverse and dramatic landscapes that make Iceland one of the world's most unique destinations. From its geological formations to its rich biodiversity, this site offers an unforgettable experience.

Skaftafellsheiði
Skaftafellsheiði is a remarkable natural wonder in South Iceland. This breathtaking natural attraction showcases the diverse and dramatic landscapes that make Iceland one of the world's most unique destinations. From its geological formations to its rich biodiversity, this site offers an unforgettable experience.

Skálholt
Skálholt is a unique destination and attraction in Golden Circle. Discover the natural beauty and cultural richness that make Iceland such a special place to visit. Whether you're seeking adventure, history or simply stunning scenery, this attraction offers something memorable for every visitor.

Skógafoss
Skógafoss is a stunning waterfall located in South Iceland. This magnificent cascade showcases the raw power and beauty of Iceland's landscape. Fed by glacial meltwater and rainfall, the waterfall is a spectacular sight in all seasons, surrounded by dramatic lava rock formations.

Skógar Museum
Skógar Museum is a cultural attraction in South Iceland. This museum offers visitors fascinating insights into Iceland's rich history and heritage. Explore captivating exhibitions and learn about the country's people, traditions and remarkable story from the age of the Vikings to today.

Strokkur
Strokkur is a geothermal attraction in Golden Circle. Experience Iceland's powerful geothermal energy up close at this remarkable natural site. The area features hot springs, steam vents and mineral-rich waters that showcase the raw volcanic forces beneath Iceland's surface.

Svartifoss
Svartifoss is one of the most iconic waterfalls in Vatnajökull National Park, located in the Skaftafell area of South Iceland. The waterfall is surrounded by striking black basalt columns formed by cooling lava flows thousands of years ago. These unique hexagonal rock formations inspired Icelandic architecture, including Hallgrímskirkja church in Reykjavík. The waterfall can be reached by a scenic hiking trail from the Skaftafell Visitor Centre, passing additional waterfalls and panoramic viewpoints along the way. Although not the tallest waterfall in Iceland, Svartifoss is considered one of the most visually impressive due to its dramatic geological setting.

Sólheimajökull
Sólheimajökull is a magnificent glacier located in South Iceland. This ancient ice mass is part of Iceland's iconic glacial landscape. Visitors can explore the glacier on guided tours, witnessing the stunning blue ice formations, crevasses and the dramatic interplay of ice and volcanic rock.

Sólheimasandur
Sólheimasandur is a unique destination and attraction in South Iceland. Discover the natural beauty and cultural richness that make Iceland such a special place to visit. Whether you're seeking adventure, history or simply stunning scenery, this attraction offers something memorable for every visitor.

Vestrahorn
Vestrahorn is a stunning beach located in South Iceland. This dramatic coastal area features Iceland's distinctive black volcanic sand, shaped by powerful ocean waves. The beach offers dramatic views of the sea and surrounding landscape, and is home to diverse marine wildlife including seals and seabirds.

Vik
Vik is a unique destination and attraction in South Iceland. Discover the natural beauty and cultural richness that make Iceland such a special place to visit. Whether you're seeking adventure, history or simply stunning scenery, this attraction offers something memorable for every visitor.

Öxarárfoss
Öxarárfoss is a unique destination and attraction in Golden Circle. Discover the natural beauty and cultural richness that make Iceland such a special place to visit. Whether you're seeking adventure, history or simply stunning scenery, this attraction offers something memorable for every visitor.

Úlfljótsvatn
Úlfljótsvatn is a unique destination and attraction in Golden Circle. Discover the natural beauty and cultural richness that make Iceland such a special place to visit. Whether you're seeking adventure, history or simply stunning scenery, this attraction offers something memorable for every visitor.

Þingvallavatn
Þingvallavatn is a unique destination and attraction in Golden Circle. Discover the natural beauty and cultural richness that make Iceland such a special place to visit. Whether you're seeking adventure, history or simply stunning scenery, this attraction offers something memorable for every visitor.

Þingvellir
Þingvellir is a historic site in South Iceland. This important landmark offers a fascinating window into Iceland's rich past. With roots stretching back to the Viking Age and beyond, the site preserves stories of the people and events that shaped modern Iceland.
Hidden Gems
Off-the-beaten-path spots most tourists miss
Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon
This serpentine canyon is one of Iceland's best-kept secrets — a 2-kilometer-long gorge carved into ancient palagonite rock over 9,000 years by glacial rivers draining from the highlands. The canyon plunges up to 100 meters deep, with sheer moss-covered walls that glow emerald green in summer. A walking trail along the canyon rim offers breathtaking views into the abyss where the Fjaðrá river snakes below. The canyon became famous when Justin Bieber filmed the music video for 'I'll Show You' here in 2015 — tourism surged so violently afterward that the site was temporarily closed in 2019 to prevent environmental damage. Today it's carefully managed with boardwalks and roped paths. Fjaðrárgljúfur is especially stunning in late spring when waterfalls pour over the cliffs and wildflowers bloom along the rim. Local folklore says the canyon was formed when a troll woman tried to flee the sunrise, her footsteps carving the gorge as she ran.
Seljavallalaug Pool
Hidden in a narrow valley beneath towering mountains, Seljavallalaug is one of Iceland's oldest swimming pools — built in 1923 by locals who wanted to teach Icelanders to swim after a tragic shipwreck. The geothermally-heated pool (fed by a natural hot spring) measures 25 meters long and is completely free to use. It's maintained by volunteers and has no lifeguard, so you swim at your own risk. To reach it, you hike 15 minutes along a scenic valley trail from the trailhead on Route 242. The pool often sits empty, giving you the surreal experience of soaking in warm water surrounded by mountains, waterfalls, and absolute silence. The changing rooms are basic — just a small concrete building — but that's part of the charm. After the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption, the pool was buried in volcanic ash and had to be excavated by locals. It's one of the most photogenic spots in Iceland, especially in winter when steam rises into the cold air.
DC-3 Plane Wreck (Sólheimasandur)
In 1973, a US Navy Douglas DC-3 aircraft ran out of fuel and crash-landed on the black sand desert of Sólheimasandur. Miraculously, all crew members survived. The plane was abandoned where it fell — too remote and damaged to salvage — and has sat there rusting for over 50 years, slowly being reclaimed by the elements. The wreck became an icon of post-apocalyptic beauty and has been photographed by millions. It's featured in music videos (Justin Bieber's 'I'll Show You'), fashion shoots, and was even a filming location. The fuselage is largely intact, with its wings torn off and scattered nearby. You can climb inside (carefully) and explore the hollow shell. Reaching the wreck requires a 4-kilometer walk (8 km round trip) across a barren black sand plain — the landowner closed the road to vehicles in 2016 after tourists caused too much damage. The hike takes about 1 hour each way, and there's no shade, so bring water. In winter, the wreck is often dusted with snow, creating an otherworldly atmosphere.
History & Geology
The landscapes of South Iceland were shaped by fire and ice over millions of years. Powerful volcanoes such as Katla and Eyjafjallajökull sit beneath massive glaciers. When these volcanoes erupt beneath ice, they cause enormous glacial floods known as jökulhlaups — floods powerful enough to reshape entire river valleys within hours.
One of the most famous eruptions occurred in 2010 when Eyjafjallajökull erupted and disrupted air travel across Europe for weeks. The ash cloud grounded over 100,000 flights and put Iceland on the world's front pages.
The black sand beaches you see today — at Reynisfjara and Vík — are made from basaltic lava that erupted from these volcanoes and was pulverized by the relentless power of the North Atlantic waves over thousands of years.
Eyjafjallajökull
Erupted in 2010 — disrupted European air travel for weeks.
Jökulhlaup Floods
When volcanoes erupt under ice, catastrophic floods reshape the land.
Black Sand Beaches
Formed from basalt lava ground down by the Atlantic Ocean over millennia.
Haunted South Iceland
South Iceland is not only famous for its waterfalls and black sand beaches — it is also home to one of Iceland's most terrifying ghost stories: the Deacon of Dark River.
Djákninn á Myrká – The Deacon of Dark River
📍 Myrká River, South Iceland
Iceland's most famous ghost story: a young deacon who died crossing the frozen river on Christmas Eve came back from the dead to claim his beloved — but she did not survive the ride.
On Christmas Eve 1780, a young deacon named Jón rode through a snowstorm to fetch his beloved Guðrún for midnight mass. When he attempted to cross the Myrká River, his horse stumbled on the ice. Jón fell, struck his head on a rock, and drowned in the freezing water beneath the ice.
But that night, Guðrún heard hoofbeats outside her window. A dark figure on horseback appeared, and believing it to be Jón, she climbed on behind him. As they crossed the river, moonlight struck the rider's face — and Guðrún saw not the living, but the pale, bloated features of a drowned corpse.
The deacon spoke a chilling verse: "Tunglið lýsir, dauðinn ríður, séður andlit á dauðum manni?" ("The moon shines, death rides, do you see the face of a dead man?")
The revenant rode on to Hruni church graveyard and began clawing at the frozen earth, trying to drag Guðrún into the grave with him. She grabbed the church bell cord and rang it desperately — the sound broke the spell. The deacon sank into the earth. Guðrún was found the next morning, still clutching the bell rope, her hair turned completely white. She never fully recovered her mind.
Explore all of Iceland's haunted places and supernatural legends
👻 View All Ghost StoriesFAQ
How many days do I need for South Iceland?▾
2–3 days is the minimum to see the highlights. Allow 4–5 days to explore at a relaxed pace and include Jökulsárlón and the Diamond Beach.
What is the best time to visit South Iceland?▾
Summer (June–August) offers the midnight sun and all roads are open. Winter (October–March) is best for Northern Lights and ice caves inside glaciers.
Do I need a 4x4 car in South Iceland?▾
For the main Ring Road attractions, a regular car is fine. A 4x4 is needed if you want to explore highland F-roads (only open in summer).
Can I swim behind Seljalandsfoss?▾
You can walk behind the waterfall — but expect to get wet! A rain jacket is essential. The path behind is closed in winter when it freezes.
Is Reynisfjara dangerous?▾
Yes — sneaker waves here can be deadly. Always stay well back from the water's edge and never turn your back on the ocean.
Haunted Places in South Iceland
South Iceland contains some of the country's best-known supernatural landmarks — from troll sea stacks to Viking treasure legends and mysterious mountain spirits protecting hidden valleys.
Reynisdrangar Sea Stacks
Legend says these formations were trolls caught dragging a ship to shore — turned to stone the moment sunrise touched them.
Skógafoss
According to saga, the first Viking settler Þrasi hid a treasure chest behind this waterfall. Many have searched — none have found it.
Seljavallalaug Valley
Mountain spirits were believed to protect travelers bathing in the warm geothermal waters of this hidden natural pool.
Dyrhólaey Arch
Traditionally described as a gateway arch used by sea spirits traveling between the ocean and the land beneath the black cliffs.
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⚔️ Viking Heritage
Saga sites and Viking routes in this region
Þingvellir
Birthplace of Icelandic Democracy
Þingvellir was the meeting place of Alþingi, Iceland's national assembly founded in the year 930. Viking chieftains gathered here each summer to create laws, settle disputes and govern the country without a king.
💡 Did you know?
At Lögberg, the Law Rock, laws were spoken aloud from memory by the Lawspeaker. This system helped create one of the oldest parliamentary traditions in Europe.
Skálholt
Religious Center of Early Iceland
Skálholt became one of the most important religious centers in Iceland after Christianity was adopted around the year 1000 during the Alþingi assembly at Þingvellir.
💡 Did you know?
For centuries Skálholt served as one of Iceland's two episcopal seats.
Keldur
One of Iceland's Oldest Viking Age Farm Sites
Keldur was once home to powerful Viking-age families mentioned in medieval sagas. The site includes underground tunnels believed to have been used as defensive escape routes.
💡 Did you know?
Keldur remains one of the best preserved turf farm complexes in Iceland.
Vestmannaeyjar
The Story Behind the Name Westman Islands
The Westman Islands were named after Irish slaves who escaped after killing their Viking master Hjörleifur. Ingólfur Arnarson later tracked them to the islands during the settlement period.
💡 Did you know?
The word "Westmen" referred to Irish people living west of Norway during the Viking Age.
Laugarvatn
Travel Route of Early Settlers
The Laugarvatn region lay along important inland travel routes used by Viking settlers moving between coastal farms and assembly sites such as Þingvellir.
💡 Did you know?
Many modern hiking routes still follow paths first used by Viking settlers more than 1,000 years ago.