Þjófárfoss

Background

History & Background

Þjófárfoss holds a name rich in local lore, translating to 'Thieves' Waterfall.' This moniker originates from a fascinating, albeit somber, chapter in Icelandic history. According to local accounts, two thieves found refuge in a cave near the waterfall, known as Þjófhellir (Thieves' Cave), during the years 1743-1744. Their time of hiding in this remote and rugged landscape eventually came to an end when they were apprehended and subsequently hanged at Þingskálaþing, a historical assembly site. The presence of human activity and habitation extends beyond the thieves' tale. Also in the vicinity is Þorleifsstaðahellir, a man-made cave situated east of the ruins near Fiská, close to a rock formation called Smali. This significant cave is described as quite large, featuring a constructed opening in its roof, and has been designated as a protected site, highlighting its historical and cultural importance to the region. These caves, alongside the powerful natural force of Þjófárfoss, serve as tangible links to Iceland's past, illustrating how the landscape provided both shelter and challenges for its inhabitants.

Þjófárfoss, or the 'Thieves' Waterfall,' is a magnificent natural spectacle located in South Iceland, where the Þjófá river plunges into a scenic gorge. The waterfall itself is a wide, powerful cascade, as seen in the image, with white water dramatically contrasting against the dark, rugged basalt rock formations and the vibrant green moss-covered hills that flank the river. The surrounding landscape epitomizes Iceland's wild beauty, with a winding river leading to and from the falls, strewn with rocks and framed by steep, grassy slopes on one side and more barren, rocky terrain on the other. The name 'Thieves' Waterfall' comes from a captivating local legend. In the years 1743-1744, two outlaws reportedly hid in a nearby cave, Þjófhellir, before their eventual capture and execution. This cave, along with Þorleifsstaðahellir, a man-made cave east of the Fiská ruins, adds an intriguing historical dimension to the visit. Þorleifsstaðahellir, notable for its constructed ceiling opening, is a protected site. Access to Þjófárfoss and the caves requires some preparation. Visitors can drive a considerable part of the way along a deep track that starts near Reynifell. This path is primarily dirt but includes rocky sections, making it suitable only for small 4x4 Jeeps or SUVs. Once there, the dramatic views of the waterfall, the serene pool below, and the surrounding rugged valley offer a rewarding experience for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Clear weather provides the best conditions for stunning photographs and enjoying the expansive views of this unique Icelandic landscape.