north-iceland · Iceland
Lake Myvatn
About Lake Myvatn
Lake Mývatn is a shallow, geothermal lake surrounded by extraordinary volcanic formations, pseudocraters, lava pillars and geothermal areas — one of Iceland's richest natural regions for both geology and birdlife.
History & Background
The lake was created approximately 2,300 years ago by a massive lava eruption that dammed the river valley. Its name means 'Midge Lake' — referring to the enormous swarms of midges that hatch from the lake each summer and provide the rich food source that makes the lake such a spectacular habitat for birds. The area sits over one of Iceland's most active volcanic zones and experienced a major eruption series in 1724–1729 called the 'Mývatn Fires'.
Did You Know?
- ✔Iceland's unique geology creates landscapes found nowhere else on Earth
- ✔The country sits on one of the most volcanically active spots on the planet
- ✔Iceland's natural wonders attract over 2 million visitors annually
- ✔Many of Iceland's natural features are protected under national park or nature reserve status
Tours Near Lake Myvatn
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Browse Iceland Tours →About Lake Myvatn
Lake Myvatn is one of the most interesting natural attractions in north-iceland of Iceland.
History & Background
The lake was created approximately 2,300 years ago by a massive lava eruption that dammed the river valley. Its name means 'Midge Lake' — referring to the enormous swarms of midges that hatch from the lake each summer and provide the rich food source that makes the lake such a spectacular habitat for birds. The area sits over one of Iceland's most active volcanic zones and experienced a major eruption series in 1724–1729 called the 'Mývatn Fires'.
Story & Folklore
Lake Mývatn is Iceland's nature concentration camp — not the most poetic description, but nowhere else packs this much geological drama into such a small area. The shallow, 37 km² lake sits in the middle of Iceland's most active volcanic zone and is surrounded by: Dimmuborgir (twisted lava formations), Skútustaðagígar (pseudocrater fields), Hverir/Námaskarð (sulphur mud pools and fumaroles), the Krafla caldera, Grjótagjá cave with its hot spring, and the Mývatn Nature Baths. The lake itself is one of the most nutrient-rich in Iceland and hosts extraordinary bird life — more duck species than anywhere else in Europe. The name means 'Midge Lake' and the midges live up to their reputation, though they are not biting midges.
Visitor Information
Best Time
June–August for best weather, winter for ice caves
Duration
Full day recommended
Access
On Route 1, 100 km east of Akureyri. Services at Reykjahlíð village.
Why Visit
Rich birdlife and unique volcanic formations
Did You Know?
Name means 'Midge Lake' — bring insect repellent in summer
Legends of Lake Myvatn
Lake Myvatn has been part of Icelandic folklore for generations. Local tales speak of hidden people (huldufólk) and other supernatural beings who inhabit the area. According to tradition, this place deserves respect and visitors should be mindful of the ancient spirits who call it home.
📖 Stories & Legends
Icelandic sagas and folklore from this area
Hidden Gems Nearby
Off-Peak Visit
Visit Lake Myvatn during shoulder season (May or September) for a perfect balance of access and solitude.
You'll experience the site without summer crowds while still having good weather and daylight.
Local Flora
Look for the native Icelandic plants growing in the area — Arctic thyme, moss campion, and various lichens.
These resilient plants have adapted to survive harsh conditions and add subtle beauty to the landscape.
Changing Light
Lake Myvatn looks dramatically different depending on the time of day and weather conditions.
Cloud shadows, rain showers, and low-angle sunlight can transform the landscape within minutes — Iceland's famous "four seasons in one day."
Practical Information
Best Time
June–August for best weather, winter for ice caves
Duration
Full day recommended
Access
On Route 1, 100 km east of Akureyri. Services at Reykjahlíð village.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to visit?▾
Summer (June-August) offers the best weather and longest daylight hours. However, each season offers unique beauty.
Is this place wheelchair accessible?▾
Accessibility varies by location. Major tourist sites often have paved paths, while more remote areas may require hiking.
Do I need to book in advance?▾
Most natural attractions in Iceland are open access and free. No booking is needed unless it involves a guided tour.
