reykjanes · Iceland
Básendar
About Básendar
Step back in time at Básendar, a windswept coastal site in Reykjanes where a stone cairn marks the remnants of a once-thriving trading post. This historic location witnessed battles, hosted famous figures, and was tragically swept away by a monumental tsunami, the Básendaflóð, in 1799.
History & Background
For centuries, Básendar stood as a prominent trading and fishing settlement on the Reykjanes peninsula. Its strategic location made it a coveted outpost, leading to intense competition among European powers. In 1532, this rivalry erupted into the 'Battle of Básendar,' where English and German merchants clashed for dominance, with the Germans ultimately prevailing. The site also boasts a fascinating connection to Icelandic literary history; the celebrated hymn writer Hallgrímur Pétursson, after being expelled from a Danish school, worked at the Básendar trading post upon his return to Iceland in 1637. Following the Reformation, the Danish monarchy assumed control of the fishing operations, integrating Básendar into its royal trade monopoly. However, the settlement's long history came to an abrupt and catastrophic end on January 9, 1799. On this fateful day, the 'Básendaflóð' – the greatest recorded tsunami to strike the Icelandic coast – devastated the area, sweeping away every single building and structure. The event was so impactful that the flood itself was named after the site, a permanent reminder of nature's formidable power and Básendar's tragic demise.
Did You Know?
- ✔Básendar offers hikers a chance to explore Iceland's terrain
- ✔Proper footwear and weather-appropriate clothing are recommended
- ✔Check trail conditions before setting out, especially in winter
Tours Near Básendar
Best-rated Iceland experiences — book with free cancellation
Why Visit
Walk through history on a desolate coastline, tracing the footsteps of merchants and poets at a site shaped by nature's fury.
Did You Know?
Básendar was famously the site of the 'Battle of Básendar' in 1532 between English and German merchants, and later hosted Iceland's revered hymn writer, Hallgrímur Pétursson.
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No specific local legend is widely known for Básendar, but its dramatic history often feels like a tale from myth.
Hidden Gems Nearby
Gálgakletta parking
The starting point for hikes to Básendar, offering views and marking the beginning of your historical journey.
It's the convenient access point and sets the stage for the desolate coastal landscape.
Stafnes
Extend your hike to Stafnes, a nearby headland that offers further coastal views and a longer, invigorating walk.
Provides an opportunity for a longer, more scenic hike with additional coastal vistas.
Básendaflóð Commemorative Cairn
The stone cairn visible in the image serves as a poignant memorial to the devastating 1799 tsunami that wiped out the settlement.
It's the tangible symbol of Básendar's dramatic history and the focal point of the site.
Practical Information
Best Time
Late Spring to Early Autumn (May-September) for best weather; accessible year-round with proper gear.
Duration
1-2 hours for the short loop, 2-3 hours for the longer loop to Stafnes.
Access
Accessible by paved road to Gálgakletta parking, followed by a mix of trail, unmarked path, and paved road for the hike.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there an entry fee for Básendar?▾
No, there is no entry fee to visit Básendar or to hike the trails.
How long is the hike at Básendar?▾
There are two main options: a shorter 2.5 km loop that takes about 1-2 hours, and a longer, nearly 5 km loop extending to Stafnes, which typically takes 2-3 hours.
What kind of terrain can I expect on the Básendar trail?▾
The trail includes a mix of dirt tracks, some unmarked sections, and parts of a paved road. The landscape is generally flat, rocky, and exposed coastal terrain.
What should I wear or bring for the hike?▾
Given the exposed coastal location, it's essential to wear sturdy hiking boots and weather-appropriate clothing, including layers, a windproof/waterproof jacket, and a hat. Bring water and snacks.
Can I visit Básendar in winter?▾
Yes, Básendar is accessible year-round, but winter visits require proper cold-weather gear, sturdy footwear, and vigilance regarding trail conditions and potential ice or snow. Always check the weather forecast before heading out.
