Hveravellir

Background

History & Background

Hveravellir in the Highlands sits atop one of Iceland's many geothermal hotspots, a testament to the volcanic forces that continue to shape this island. Located approximately 600-650 meters above sea level, this significant geothermal area has been central to Icelandic life since the earliest settlers arrived in the 9th century. The Norse settlers quickly learned to harness hot springs for bathing, cooking, and washing, a tradition deeply embedded in Icelandic culture, exemplified by structures like the 13th-century Snorralaug (Snorri's Pool). The area has long been recognized as a vital resting place for travelers crossing the challenging Kjölur route. Its remote and harsh environment also made it an ideal, albeit difficult, sanctuary; in the 18th century, the notorious outlaw Fjalla-Eyvindur famously hid here for years, utilizing the natural hot springs for survival. In the 20th century, Iceland pioneered the use of geothermal energy for district heating, a practice that now heats about 90% of Icelandic homes. Sites like Hveravellir represent both the ancient and modern relationship between Icelanders and their geothermal landscape, blending historical tales with geological marvels.

Hveravellir is a protected high-temperature geothermal area on Kjölur, between Langjökull and Hofsjökull, at roughly 630 metres above sea level. Hot springs, geothermal vents and colourful mineral encrustations define the site. A campsite and mountain huts operate seasonally, and a bathing pool uses overflow water from the geothermal area. Visitors should stay on marked paths and check current highland-road conditions before travelling.