capital-region · Iceland
Alþingi (Parliament of Iceland)
Alþingi (Parliament of Iceland) is a historic site in Capital Region. This important landmark offers a fascinating window into Iceland's rich past. With roots stretching back to the Viking Age and beyond, the site preserves stories of the people and events that shaped modern Iceland.
About Alþingi (Parliament of Iceland)
Alþingi (Parliament of Iceland) is a historic site in Capital Region. This important landmark offers a fascinating window into Iceland's rich past. With roots stretching back to the Viking Age and beyond, the site preserves stories of the people and events that shaped modern Iceland.
Photo Gallery
History & Background
The Alþingi parliament was originally founded in 930 at Þingvellir, making it one of the oldest parliaments in the world. Early Icelandic leaders gathered there each summer to create laws and resolve disputes. In 1845 the parliament was re-established in Reykjavik after several centuries of Danish rule. The current Alþingi building at Austurvöllur square was completed in 1881 and has served as the seat of Iceland’s parliament ever since.
Did You Know?
- ✔Iceland was settled by Norse Vikings around 870 AD
- ✔The Icelandic parliament, Alþingi, was established in 930 AD — one of the oldest in the world
- ✔Iceland's medieval sagas are among the most important literary works of the Middle Ages
- ✔Christianity was adopted in Iceland by a democratic decision at Alþingi in the year 1000
Tours Near Alþingi (Parliament of Iceland)
Best-rated Iceland experiences — book with free cancellation
Why Visit
Watch democracy in action from the public gallery when parliament is in session, or tour the building to understand Iceland's unique political history.
Did You Know?
The Alþingi was founded at Þingvellir in 930 AD, making it the world's oldest parliament — over 1,000 years of continuous operation, interrupted only from 1800 to 1844 when the Danish crown dissolved it.
The Heart of Icelandic Democracy
For more than a thousand years Alþingi has played a central role in Icelandic society, from its beginnings at Þingvellir to its modern home in Reykjavik.
📖 Stories & Legends
Icelandic sagas and folklore from this area
Hidden Gems Nearby
Austurvöllur Square
Austurvöllur is the historic square in front of the Alþingi building and a popular gathering place for locals, events, and political demonstrations.
Reykjavik Cathedral
Reykjavik Cathedral is a historic Lutheran church located next to Alþingi and one of the oldest buildings in downtown Reykjavik.
Practical Information
Best Time
Alþingi can be visited year-round and is best seen while exploring downtown Reykjavik and Austurvöllur square.
Duration
Most visitors spend 10–20 minutes viewing the building and the surrounding square.
Access
The parliament building is located in the center of Reykjavik and is easily accessible on foot from Laugavegur and the Old Harbour.
Photo Gallery
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Alþingi in Iceland?▾
Alþingi is the national parliament of Iceland and one of the oldest parliamentary institutions in the world.
What is Alþingi in Iceland?▾
Alþingi was founded in the year 930 at Þingvellir, where Icelandic leaders gathered to create laws and settle disputes.
Where is Alþingi located?▾
The Alþingi parliament building is located at Austurvöllur square in downtown Reykjavik.
Can visitors see the Alþingi building?▾
Yes, visitors can view the historic parliament building from Austurvöllur square while exploring downtown Reykjavik.
Why is Alþingi important?▾
Alþingi is one of the oldest parliaments in the world and has played a central role in Icelandic history and democracy for over a thousand years.
