South Iceland · Iceland
Þingvellir
Þingvellir is Iceland's most historically significant site — the location of the world's first parliament established in 930 AD — and also lies directly on the boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
About Þingvellir
Þingvellir is Iceland's most historically significant site — the location of the world's first parliament established in 930 AD — and also lies directly on the boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
History & Background
In 930 AD, Iceland's Norse settlers established the Alþingi (Parliament) at Þingvellir — making it the world's oldest functioning parliament. Chiefs from across Iceland gathered here each summer for two weeks to pass laws, settle disputes and conduct trade. The site was used as a parliament for 869 years until 1799. Iceland was granted independence from Denmark in 1944, and the document was signed at Þingvellir. The site is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Key Facts
- ✔Location of the world's first parliament — the Alþingi — established in 930 AD
- ✔UNESCO World Heritage Site
- ✔Situated on the crack between North American and Eurasian tectonic plates
- ✔Iceland's independence from Denmark declared here in 1944
- ✔Silfra fissure offers world-class snorkeling and diving between the plates
