North Iceland · Iceland
Krafla
Krafla is an active volcanic caldera system in North Iceland, northeast of Lake Mývatn, that experienced a series of dramatic eruptions between 1975 and 1984 known as the Krafla Fires. The area features the striking Víti crater lake — a turquoise geothermal pool inside a volcanic crater — the active Leirhnjúkur lava field, and views across steaming, colourful geothermal terrain. It remains one of Iceland's most volcanically dynamic landscapes.
About Krafla
Krafla is an active volcanic caldera system in North Iceland, northeast of Lake Mývatn, that experienced a series of dramatic eruptions between 1975 and 1984 known as the Krafla Fires. The area features the striking Víti crater lake — a turquoise geothermal pool inside a volcanic crater — the active Leirhnjúkur lava field, and views across steaming, colourful geothermal terrain. It remains one of Iceland's most volcanically dynamic landscapes.
History & Background
Krafla has been a significant site in Iceland's landscape. Throughout the years, this location has played an important role in Icelandic culture and natural history.
Key Facts
- ✔Iceland sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet
- ✔There are around 130 volcanic mountains in Iceland, about 30 of which are active
- ✔Iceland experiences a volcanic eruption roughly every 4-5 years on average
- ✔Volcanic activity has shaped Iceland's unique landscape of lava fields, hot springs, and geothermal areas
