west-iceland · Iceland
Hvalfjörður Fjord
A scenic fjord north of Reykjavík with waterfalls, WWII history and the road bypassed by a tunnel. The drive offers numerous stops for photography, short walks, and moments of wonder at the beauty of the Icelandic landscape.
About Hvalfjörður Fjord
A scenic fjord north of Reykjavík with waterfalls, WWII history and the road bypassed by a tunnel. The drive offers numerous stops for photography, short walks, and moments of wonder at the beauty of the Icelandic landscape.
History & Background
This site in West Iceland follows routes that have connected Icelandic communities for centuries. Before modern roads, Icelanders traveled on horseback along marked trails between farms and trading posts. The first proper roads were built in the early 20th century, and the Ring Road (Route 1) wasn't fully completed until 1974. This scenic route passes through landscapes that early travelers would recognize — the same mountains, rivers, and valleys that appear in historical accounts and the medieval sagas. Modern travelers can now experience these historic landscapes in comfort, but the sense of wonder at Iceland's scenery remains unchanged.
Key Facts
- ✔Length: 30 km
- ✔Home to Glymur waterfall (198 m)
- ✔Allied Naval base in WWII
- ✔Bypassed by 5.8 km tunnel since 1998
- ✔Route 47 scenic alternative
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Book NowAbout Hvalfjörður Fjord
A scenic fjord north of Reykjavík with waterfalls, WWII history and the road bypassed by a tunnel. The drive offers numerous stops for photography, short walks, and moments of wonder at the beauty of the Icelandic landscape. Hvalfjörður played a crucial but quiet role in World War II. British and later American forces established a major naval base here to protect Atlantic convoys from German U-boats. Thousands of Allied sailors passed through this remote Icelandic fjord during the war years. After the war, Route 1 ran along the entire 60+ km fjord shoreline — until 1998 when a 6 km tunnel was built, bypassing the fjord entirely. Today it's a peaceful detour off the modern highway, where you can hike to Iceland's second-tallest waterfall and explore the remains of the wartime base. Visitor Information: This site is located in West Iceland, Iceland. As a scenic drive, it provides visitors with a distinctive experience of Iceland's remarkable natural and cultural heritage. What to Expect: - A unique scenic drive experience in one of Iceland's most scenic regions - Opportunities for photography and exploration - Connection to Iceland's natural landscape and cultural heritage - Accessible during the main tourist season (June-September) - Can be combined with other nearby attractions in West Iceland Best Time to Visit: The site is most accessible during summer months (June-August) when daylight hours are longest and weather is mildest. However, each season offers its own unique character — winter brings possible Northern Lights, while spring and fall offer fewer crowds. Nearby: Explore other attractions in West Iceland to make the most of your visit to this beautiful region of Iceland.
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Book NowHistory & Background
This site in West Iceland follows routes that have connected Icelandic communities for centuries. Before modern roads, Icelanders traveled on horseback along marked trails between farms and trading posts. The first proper roads were built in the early 20th century, and the Ring Road (Route 1) wasn't fully completed until 1974. This scenic route passes through landscapes that early travelers would recognize — the same mountains, rivers, and valleys that appear in historical accounts and the medieval sagas. Modern travelers can now experience these historic landscapes in comfort, but the sense of wonder at Iceland's scenery remains unchanged.
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Book NowStory & Folklore
Hvalfjörður played a crucial but quiet role in World War II. British and later American forces established a major naval base here to protect Atlantic convoys from German U-boats. Thousands of Allied sailors passed through this remote Icelandic fjord during the war years. After the war, Route 1 ran along the entire 60+ km fjord shoreline — until 1998 when a 6 km tunnel was built, bypassing the fjord entirely. Today it's a peaceful detour off the modern highway, where you can hike to Iceland's second-tallest waterfall and explore the remains of the wartime base.
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Book NowVisitor Information
Best Time
Summer (June-August) for the best road conditions and views
Duration
2-6 hours driving
Access
Car required; some routes need 4x4. Check road.is for conditions.
Why Visit
Hike to Iceland's second-tallest waterfall (Glymur) and explore WWII history on a peaceful fjord road bypassed by the tunnel.
Hidden Gems Nearby
Best Time of Day
Visit this attraction during golden hour (the hour after sunrise or before sunset) for the most beautiful light.
Iceland's low-angle sunlight creates long shadows and warm colors that transform ordinary scenes into extraordinary ones.
Local Knowledge
Ask locals for their favorite nearby spots — Icelanders are friendly and love sharing recommendations.
The best experiences often come from local tips about lesser-known viewpoints, cafés, or hidden natural features.
Weather Changes
Don't leave if the weather is bad — wait 15 minutes and it often changes dramatically.
Iceland's rapidly changing weather can transform a gray scene into a spectacular display of light and clouds in minutes.
Practical Information
Best Time
Summer (June-August) for the best road conditions and views
Duration
2-6 hours driving
Access
Car required; some routes need 4x4. Check road.is for conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I get to this attraction?▾
Check the location on a map app and verify road conditions at road.is. A regular car is sufficient for most paved roads, but a 4x4 may be needed for gravel or highland roads.
Is there an entrance fee?▾
Entry fees vary by site. Many natural attractions in Iceland are free, while museums and organized tours typically charge admission.
When is the best time to visit?▾
Summer (June-August) offers the best weather and longest days. Winter brings possible Northern Lights but shorter daylight hours and potential road closures.