Jónshellar

背景

歴史と背景

The history of Jónshellar is deeply intertwined with the Vífilsstaðir Sanatorium, a significant institution in Icelandic healthcare. The path leading to these caves, Jónshellnastígur, gained renown as the 'Berklastígur' or Tuberculosis Path. During the sanatorium's operation, patients were encouraged to engage in daily outdoor exercise, and this trail through the Vífilsstaðahraun lava field became a crucial part of their healing regimen, offering fresh air and gentle activity amidst nature, with its distinctive moss-covered rocks and sparse vegetation. Beyond its role in patient recovery, Jónshellar itself holds an older, more rustic history. The caves, particularly one with a distinctive stone wall and smooth dirt floor, served as vital sheep shelters for centuries. These natural refuges provided protection for flocks of up to 50 sheep from the harsh Icelandic elements, showcasing the ingenious adaptability of early settlers and farmers. The remnants within the caves offer a tangible link to a pastoral past, where humans and animals relied on the natural landscape for survival, utilizing features like the rugged, lichen-dusted rock formations seen in the image.

Jónshellar are lava shelters in the vicinity of Vífilsstaðahraun near Garðabær. The municipality describes the historic Berklastígur/Jónshellnastígur path and former sheep shelters near its end. The protected lava environment is fragile, and some trails can become difficult in winter. No unassisted cave exploration, climbing or livestock access is promised. Keep to lawful paths, avoid damaging the shelters or rock walls, and bring appropriate footwear.