west-iceland · Iceland
Öxarárfoss Waterfall — Þingvellir
About Öxarárfoss Waterfall — Þingvellir
Nestled within the dramatic rift valley of Þingvellir National Park, Öxarárfoss is a captivating waterfall that tumbles over ancient lava rock. Its unique charm lies in its setting, where the raw geological power of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is on full display, and its historical significance as a site of early Icelandic parliament.
History & Background
Öxarárfoss has been a significant site in Iceland's landscape. Throughout the years, this location has played an important role in Icelandic culture and natural history.
Did You Know?
- Iceland has over 10,000 waterfalls, making it one of the most waterfall-rich countries in the world
- Many Icelandic waterfalls are fed by glacial meltwater, giving them a milky blue-white color
- The power of Icelandic waterfalls was historically used for washing wool and powering mills
- Waterfalls in Iceland can change dramatically between seasons — frozen in winter, thundering in summer
Tours Near Öxarárfoss Waterfall — Þingvellir
Best-rated Iceland experiences — book with free cancellation
Why Visit
Witness history and geology collide at this stunning Icelandic landmark.
Did You Know?
Öxarárfoss is fed by the Öxará river, which flows from Lake Þingvallavatn. The name 'Öxará' translates to 'Axe River,' hinting at its past connection to the Alþingi (parliament).
The Hidden Folk of Öxarárfoss
Local folklore tells of hidden people (huldufólk) who live in the cliffs surrounding Öxarárfoss. According to legend, these elves protect the waterfall and its surroundings. Travelers who show respect to nature may catch glimpses of mysterious lights near the falls at dusk, believed to be the hidden folk tending to their homes in the rocks.
Stories & Legends
Icelandic sagas and folklore from this area
Hidden Gems Nearby
Early Morning Visit
Visit Öxarárfoss at sunrise or early morning for the most magical light and fewer crowds.
The morning light creates stunning rainbows in the mist, and you may have the waterfall entirely to yourself.
Nearby Trails
Explore the lesser-known walking trails around Öxarárfoss that most tourists skip.
These trails offer unique perspectives of the waterfall and surrounding landscape that you won't find in guidebooks.
Winter Transformation
Öxarárfoss takes on an entirely different character in winter when partially frozen.
The ice formations create a spectacular natural sculpture, and the contrast with the flowing water is breathtaking.
Practical Information
Best Time
Year-round
Duration
15–20 minutes
Access
Short walk from Þingvellir National Park parking areas. Free with park admission.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is this waterfall free to visit?
Most waterfalls in Iceland are free to visit, though some may have a small parking fee.
Can I visit this waterfall in winter?
Yes, most waterfalls are accessible year-round, though surrounding paths may be icy in winter. Wear proper footwear with good grip.
Is there parking near the waterfall?
Most popular waterfalls have dedicated parking areas. Some charge a small parking fee.
How long does it take to visit?
Plan for 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on how much time you want to spend photographing and exploring the area.
