Hverir (Námaskarð) Geothermal Area

Hverir, at the Námaskarð pass near Lake Mývatn in North Iceland, is one of Iceland's most dramatic geothermal landscapes — a vast, alien terrain of violently boiling mud pools, roaring steam vents and vivid yellow sulphur deposits against a backdrop of rust-red mountains. The area sits directly above the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and is among the most accessible high-temperature geothermal zones in Iceland.

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Hverir (the full name Námaskarð) is Iceland's most extraterrestrial landscape: a high pass on the eastern rim of the Krafla volcanic system covered in boiling mud pools, sulphurous steam vents and vivid orange and yellow mineral deposits. The ground here is literally hot — carefully maintained paths prevent visitors from accidentally stepping through the thin crust into the boiling mud beneath. The smell of hydrogen sulphide is intense. On overcast days, the steam clouds merge with the sky, making the boundary between earth and atmosphere unclear. NASA has used similar environments as Mars training grounds. Located directly on the Ring Road 3 kilometres east of Mývatn, it requires no hiking and is one of the most visually otherworldly places on the tourist circuit.

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• Iceland generates about 25% of its electricity from geothermal energy
• Geothermal water heats about 90% of all buildings in Iceland
• Iceland has over 600 hot springs and 200+ volcanically heated areas
• The word "geyser" comes from the Icelandic word "geysa" meaning to gush

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