Did you know? For centuries Europeans believed Hekla volcano was one of the entrances to Hell. During eruptions, people thought they could hear souls escaping from inside the mountain.
Icelandic Highlands
The Icelandic Highlands are a vast, uninhabited wilderness at the heart of Iceland, shaped by volcanic forces and extreme weather. This remote interior is dominated by black sand deserts, rugged mountains, glaciers, and powerful rivers that carve through the landscape.
Places like Landmannalaugar and Askja showcase the region’s raw beauty—colorful rhyolite peaks, steaming geothermal fields, and massive volcanic craters. With almost no infrastructure and no permanent settlements, the Highlands feel isolated and untouched.
Accessible mainly during summer via rough mountain roads, the area offers a true sense of adventure. The silence, scale, and ever-changing conditions create a powerful atmosphere—both awe-inspiring and slightly intimidating—making it one of Iceland’s most unique and unforgettable regions.
4x4 Vehicle Required
Highlands F-roads require 4WD vehicles. Open only June-September. Always check road conditions at road.is before traveling.
Top Highland Experiences
Volcanic wilderness and bookable super jeep adventures

Álftavatnakrókur
Áfltavatnakrókur er „fallegur staður á Skaftártunguafrétti“ en hann er áningarstaður á gönguleið um Strútsstíg (1). „Á staðnum er uppgerður gangnamannakofi sem Ferðafélagið Útivist hefur gert fallega upp. Aftan við skálann eru leifar af gamalli rétt sem oft hefur verið nýtt sem tjaldstæði og veitt skjól. Nokkrar tjarnir, setja skemmtilegan svip á umhverfið og sú staðreynd að lítið er ekið að skálanum eykur á dulúðina. (...) Áður fyrr var fé geymt í hólmanum úti í vatninu enda var Álftavatnakofinn aðal afréttarkofi Skaftártungumanna þar til Hólaskjól var byggt rétt eftir 1970“ (2).
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Arnarvatnsheiði Highland Lakes
Remote highland plateau with dozens of interconnected lakes, birdlife, and stark volcanic beauty — 4WD access.
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Askja Caldera
Remote volcanic caldera with warm Víti crater lake
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Askja Caldera & Víti Crater Lake
Remote highland volcano with massive caldera, milky-blue geothermal crater lake, and NASA astronaut training site.
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Private Silfra Snorkeling 6 p. group - Meet on Location - with Underwater Photos
From $899
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Borholan í Kerlingarfjöllum
Laugin varð til þegar borað var eftir heitu vatni. Því miður var vatnið ekki nógu heitt til húshitunar en hentaði vel til böðunar að sumarlagi. Fyrst var komið upp frumstæðri laug í kringum borholuna úr dúk og grjóthleðslu en seinna var gerð laug með hlöðnum veggjum úr hellugrjóti. Laugin er 2*4 metrar að stærð og mesta dýpi 6,5 metrar. Engin búningsaðstaða er við laugina. Laugin er staðsett í djúpu gili girtu litríkum líparítklettum. Upp úr miðri lauginni bunar upp vatn af miklum krafti.
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Faxi Highlands
A broad, peaceful Golden Circle waterfall on the Tungufljót river — 80 metres wide and just 7 metres tall, with a salmon fish ladder.
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Fjallabak
Iceland's most colourful volcanic reserve — vivid rhyolite mountains, obsidian fields and geothermal springs across 470 square kilometres of Highland interior.
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Húsafell Highland Base
Highland village and base camp for glacier tours, lava caves, and wilderness adventures.
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Private Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon 2 Day Tour & Glacier Hike
From $7240
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Hveravellir
Geothermal oasis on the Kjölur highland route
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Hvítárvatn
Hvítárvatn, einnig kallað Hvítárlón, er þekkt fyrir „einstaka náttúrufegurð og eina fegurstu fjallasýn landsins. Til vatnsins falla Fróðá, Tjarnará, Svartá og Fúlakvísl. Kjalvegur liggur sunnan og austan við vatnið, sem er um 45 kílómetra norðaustur af Gullfossi og er í Biskupstungnahreppi í Árnessýslu.“ Vatnið er 30 ferkílómetrar að stærð og 84 metrar þar sem það er dýpst. Það er jökullitað vegna þess að norðurjökull Langjökuls skríður niður í það. Við vatnið eru ýmis náttúruundur, m.a. vex birki þar í mikilli hæð. Boðið er upp á siglingar á vatninu og göngu þaðan á Langjökul.
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Kerlingarfjöll
Mountain range with colorful geothermal valleys
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Kerlingarfjöll — Highland Hiking Paradise
Kerlingarfjöll is a remote mountain range in the central highlands accessible via the Kjölur route (F35), famous for extraordinary geothermal activity amid col…
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Private 2-Day Glacier Lagoon, Ice Cave and Northern Lights
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Kerlingarfjöll Hot Spring
Highland hot spring valleys in Kerlingarfjöll — vivid steam-fumarole landscapes in an alpine mountain setting, accessed via the Kjölur route.
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Kjölur Highland Route (F35)
Historic highland route between glaciers connecting North and South Iceland with hot springs and mountain landscapes.
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Landmannalaugar Hot Springs
Natural hot river in Iceland's most colorful rhyolite mountains — bathe where hot and cold streams meet.
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Laugavegur Hiking Trail
The Laugavegur Trail is Iceland's most renowned hiking route, covering 55 kilometers from Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk over 4-5 days.
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Reykjavík All In One Food Tour - Eat, Drink & Explore with Locals
From $207
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Nýidalur
Nýidalur offers vital highland huts on Sprengisandur, perfect for adventurers seeking remote wilderness.
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Ófæra við Álftavatnskrók
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Seljaland (Þórsmörk)
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Skjálftavatn
Skjálftavatn í Kelduhverfi er skilgreindur fuglaskoðunarstaður. Þar er útsýnispallur við vatnið, með skjólveggjum og bekkjum sem kjörið er að nota til að fuglaskoðunar. Pallurinn, sem er einnig hjólastólafær er staðsettur norðan við Tjarnarleitisrétt, en heimilt er að ganga í gegnum réttina (1, 2, 3). Vatnið myndaðist við landsig í jarðskjálftum veturinn 1975-1976. „Silungur fór fljótlega að ganga upp í vatnið eftir myndun þess og þar er nú veiði. Fjöldi vatnafugla verpir við vatnið og gæðir það lífi. Einnig fella andfuglar þar fjaðrir og hefur vatnið lengi verið mikilvægur fellistaður álfta á sumrin“ (4).
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Reykjavik Private Northern Lights Tour with Pro Photographer
From $1644.17
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Sprengisandur
Iceland's most forbidding highland interior — a vast black and grey desert across the central highlands, traversed by the ancient Sprengisandur road.
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Sprengisandur Highland Route (F26)
Remote desert highland track crossing Iceland's interior through black sand plains between Hofsjökull and Vatnajökull.
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Þórsmörk Valley
Spectacular glacial valley between three glaciers with lush birch forest, rivers, and hiking trails — accessible via river crossing.
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Veiðivötn
A remote Highland lake system of vivid blue and green crater lakes, famous for Arctic char fishing and extraordinary colours.
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Glacier Adventure at Sólheimajökull Private Tour
From $384.43
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Secret volcanic wonders few travelers see

Ljótipollur Crater Lake
Ljótipollur — meaning 'ugly puddle' — is a vivid blood-red volcanic crater lake near Landmannalaugar. Despite its unglamorous name it is one of the most striking sights in the Highlands, with steep red and black crater walls plunging into deep blue water. The crater formed in a lava field eruption around 500 years ago. Few visitors make the short hike to the rim, making it a remarkably peaceful spot even during the peak summer season.

Hveravellir Hot Springs
Hveravellir is a geothermal oasis in the centre of the Kjölur highland route — a collection of boiling mud pools, blue hot springs and fumaroles set in a lava field between two glaciers. A natural bathing pool filled with warm geothermal water sits right beside the hot springs. According to legend, Hveravellir was a hideout for the 18th-century outlaw Fjalla-Eyvindur, who survived in the Highlands for years by bathing in the warm springs to endure the freezing winters.

Aldeyjarfoss Waterfall
Aldeyjarfoss is one of Iceland's most dramatic waterfalls — a thundering 20-meter cascade surrounded by perfectly symmetrical basalt columns rising from the riverbank like cathedral pillars. Located on the Sprengisandur route near the highland edge, it sees a fraction of the visitors that more accessible waterfalls receive. The contrast between the white churning water and the dark, geometric basalt formations creates one of the most striking compositions in Icelandic nature photography.
Highlands Legends & Folklore
Stories of outlaws, trolls, and volcanic gods
Highland Adventures
The Icelandic Highlands offer some of the most extreme and rewarding adventures in Europe.
From multi-day hiking trails to super jeep expeditions across volcanic deserts.
Experience geothermal hot springs, glacial rivers, and complete wilderness.
Hiking
Laugavegur trail
Super Jeep
F-road expeditions
Hot Springs
Geothermal pools
Highland Tours & Activities
Explore the Highlands with expert guides

Private Silfra Snorkeling 6 p. group - Meet on Location - with Underwater Photos
From $899
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Private Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon 2 Day Tour & Glacier Hike
From $7240
Book Now

Reykjavík All In One Food Tour - Eat, Drink & Explore with Locals
From $207
Book Now
Reykjavik Private Northern Lights Tour with Pro Photographer
From $1644.17
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the Icelandic Highlands?▾
A vast uninhabited volcanic interior accessible only in summer by 4x4 vehicles.
When can I visit the Highlands?▾
Mid-June to early September when F-roads open. Check road.is before traveling.
Do I need a 4x4 vehicle?▾
Yes, all Highland F-roads require 4WD. Regular cars are prohibited and dangerous.
What is the best Highland destination?▾
Landmannalaugar for colorful rhyolite mountains and hot springs.
Can I camp in the Highlands?▾
Yes, but only in designated camping areas. Wild camping is strictly regulated.
Haunted Places in the Icelandic Highlands
The Highlands are the most remote and mysterious region of Iceland. Many travelers historically believed spirits protected these landscapes — and medieval Europeans thought one volcano marked the entrance to Hell.
Landmannalaugar
Steam vents rising from the colorful rhyolite mountains were believed to be entrances to hidden underground worlds.
Kerlingarfjöll
The mountains are said to be petrified trolls caught by sunrise — Kerling herself led them across the highlands before dawn broke.
Askja Caldera
This remote volcanic caldera is often described as a gateway to underground fire worlds — formed in a catastrophic eruption in 1875.
Hekla Volcano
For centuries, Europeans believed Hekla was one of the entrances to Hell itself — a belief documented in medieval manuscripts across Europe.
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