Valtýshellir

Background

History & Background

The area surrounding Valtýshellir is steeped in history and folklore, dating back to the earliest days of Icelandic settlement. A significant point along the hiking trail is Hátún, the ruins of what was once a grand and prominent farmstead. Local lore suggests Hátún was an impressive dwelling with '18 hurðir á járnum' (18 iron-hinged doors), indicating its importance and size in ancient times. Evidence of its past can still be seen in the form of well-preserved stone walls and enclosures. Further adding to the historical intrigue, an ancient sword was discovered at Hátún in the 19th century. Rather than being preserved as an artifact, it was melted down and repurposed to create practical items like 'skaflaskeifur' (snowshoe irons) and other necessary tools, a testament to the resourcefulness of the era. The cave itself, Valtýshellir, is primarily known for its association with Valtýr á grænni treyju, a legendary figure from Icelandic sagas, who is said to have used the small grotto as a shelter, embedding the site deeply within the cultural narrative of the region.

Valtýshellir is more than just a cave; it's a journey into the heart of East Icelandic folklore and breathtaking natural beauty. This 8 km (2-3 hour) hiking trail begins just east of the Gilsá river, guiding you through a valley framed by rolling, moss-covered hills and rugged rock formations, as vividly captured in the image. You'll first encounter the fascinating ruins of Hátún, an ancient farmstead renowned for its size and history, where remnants of stone walls still whisper tales of old. Further along, the path opens onto Kálfavellir, a serene grassy plain, before leading you to the tranquil Hjálpleysuvatn lake. The lake's calm, blue waters and the winding stream, visible in the valley below, create a picturesque scene under the expansive blue sky, often dotted with soft white clouds. Valtýshellir itself is a small, unassuming grotto, nestled behind a scree slope, but its significance as the legendary hideout of Valtýr in the green jersey makes it a compelling destination. The hike offers an immersive experience, combining historical intrigue with the raw, untamed beauty of the Icelandic highlands. Proper hiking boots and weather-appropriate layers are essential, as conditions can change rapidly. This route is an excellent way to connect with Iceland's past and present, offering both a physical challenge and a feast for the senses.