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Sólheimajökull in south-iceland
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Sólheimajökull

Sólheimajökull is an accessible glacier tongue descending from the Mýrdalsjökull ice cap, offering some of Iceland's best glacier hiking and ice cave experience

About

About Sólheimajökull

Sólheimajökull is an accessible glacier tongue descending from the Mýrdalsjökull ice cap, offering some of Iceland's best glacier hiking and ice cave experiences directly from the car park.

See a rapidly changing outlet glacier from an established South Coast visitor approach.

Background

History & Background

The Sólheimajökull glacier is one of Iceland's most closely studied glaciers because of its dramatic and rapidly visible retreat due to climate change. The glacier has retreated roughly 1 km in the last 20 years and measuring stakes mark its steady decline. Glacier hiking with crampons and ice axes is offered on the glacier year-round, and natural ice caves form within the glacier each winter.

Sólheimajökull flows from the northwestern side of Mýrdalsjökull. The glacier terminus changes over time, so this record uses the established visitor approach rather than attempting to pin the moving ice edge. Visitors can view the glacier environment on foot, while travel onto the ice should be undertaken with appropriate guided glacier equipment and current safety information.

Folklore

Story & Folklore

Sólheimajökull is the most accessible glacier tongue in Iceland for walking tours — a river of ancient ice pouring down from the Mýrdalsjökull ice cap to within a 15-minute walk of the parking area. Guided glacier walks here take you across crevasses, past vivid blue meltwater pools and through seracs (ice towers) that form as the glacier flows over bedrock ridges beneath. The glacier surface is never the same twice: ice shapes reform, crevasses open and close, ash layers from Katla volcano create dark stripes across the ice. Sólheimajökull has retreated dramatically in recent decades — comparison photos from 20 years ago show the ice now hundreds of metres further from the road.

Did You Know?

The glacier has retreated significantly due to climate change

Explore

Hidden Gems Nearby

Glacier Sounds

Stop and listen — glaciers make haunting sounds as ice shifts and meltwater flows beneath the surface.

The creaking, groaning, and rushing sounds remind you that glaciers are living, moving rivers of ice.

Ice Colors

Look carefully at the ice — you'll see shades of white, blue, and even black from volcanic ash layers.

The blue color comes from compressed ice that absorbs red light, and ash layers mark historical eruptions.

Glacier Edge Ecology

The area where the glacier meets rock supports a unique micro-ecosystem of hardy organisms.

Pioneer plants and insects colonizing newly exposed land offer a real-time view of ecological succession.

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