south-iceland · Iceland
Laugahraun Lava Field
About Laugahraun Lava Field
A 15th-century lava field surrounding Landmannalaugar, known for its obsidian and colorful formations. The area features unique rock formations, lava fields, and evidence of past eruptions that tell the story of Iceland's fiery origins. It offers visitors an up-close look at the forces that continue to shape this island nation.
History & Background
This site is part of Iceland's dramatic volcanic landscape in the Highlands, shaped by millennia of eruptions along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Iceland's volcanic history stretches back 16-18 million years, with the island itself emerging from the ocean through volcanic activity. The geological formations here tell the story of fire and ice — of eruptions that reshaped the land and glaciers that carved it further. Historical eruptions in this region have been documented in Icelandic annals dating back to the 12th century. The interplay between volcanic heat and Arctic climate has created a unique ecosystem found nowhere else on Earth, making sites like this invaluable for both scientific research and tourism.
Did You Know?
- ✔Erupted ~1477 AD
- ✔Area: ~20–25 km²
- ✔High obsidian (volcanic glass) content
- ✔Surrounds Landmannalaugar campsite
- ✔Source of obsidian for early Icelanders
Tours Near Laugahraun Lava Field
Best-rated Iceland experiences — book with free cancellation
Why Visit
Walk across a 15th-century lavafield covered in volcanic glass (obsidian) — glittering black rock beneath rainbow mountains.
Did You Know?
Laugahraun erupted in 1477 AD — making it one of Iceland's youngest major lava fields, and it's rich in obsidian volcanic glass.
The Outlaw's Refuge
Iceland's vast, uninhabited highlands have been associated with outlaws since the saga age. The most famous highland outlaw was Fjalla-Eyvindur (Mountain Eyvindur), who lived as a fugitive in the highlands for over 20 years in the 18th century with his wife Halla. They survived the extreme conditions by living in caves, hunting, and occasionally raiding lowland farms. Their story has become legendary, representing the human capacity to endure against impossible odds. Ruins attributed to their shelters can still be found in the highlands, and their tale has inspired countless Icelandic books, poems, and songs about freedom, love, and survival in the wild heart of Iceland.
Hidden Gems Nearby
Lava Formations Close-Up
Look carefully at the lava formations near this attraction — each tells a story of how it cooled.
Rope lava, pillow lava, and columnar basalt each formed under different conditions, creating a geological textbook in stone.
Moss & Lichens
The moss and lichen growing on the volcanic rock are some of the first life to colonize new lava fields.
Some of these organisms grow less than 1cm per year, meaning the patches you see may be decades or centuries old.
Sunset Colors
The volcanic rock takes on incredible red and gold hues during sunset.
The iron-rich minerals in the lava glow in warm light, creating a photographer's paradise.
Practical Information
Best Time
Summer months (June-August) for safe access
Duration
1-3 hours depending on the site
Access
Varies; some require 4x4 vehicles or guided tours. Check road conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it safe to visit volcanic sites in Iceland?▾
Most volcanic sites are safe when you stay on marked trails. Always check SafeTravel.is for current volcanic activity alerts.
Do I need a guide to visit this site?▾
Many volcanic sites can be visited independently, but guided tours offer valuable geological insight and enhanced safety.
Can I visit in winter?▾
Access depends on the specific site and road conditions. Check road.is for current conditions before your visit.
