south-iceland · Iceland
Laki Craters
About Laki Craters
Laki is a volcanic fissure system in the central Highlands that produced one of the most catastrophic volcanic events in recorded history — an eruption in 1783–84 that changed global climate and caused mass death across Europe.
History & Background
The Laki eruption of June 1783 – February 1784 was one of the most consequential volcanic events in human history. The eruption produced 14 km³ of lava — the largest lava flow in historical times — and released enormous amounts of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere. The resulting 'Laki Haze' killed crops across Europe, caused famine that may have contributed to the French Revolution, and the resulting famine in Iceland killed approximately 25% of Iceland's entire population. It also caused an unusually cold winter in North America, disrupting military operations during the American Revolutionary War.
Did You Know?
- ✔Iceland sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet
- ✔There are around 130 volcanic mountains in Iceland, about 30 of which are active
- ✔Iceland experiences a volcanic eruption roughly every 4-5 years on average
- ✔Volcanic activity has shaped Iceland's unique landscape of lava fields, hot springs, and geothermal areas
Tours Near Laki Craters
Best-rated Iceland experiences — book with free cancellation
Why Visit
Hike a system of craters that reshaped Icelandic society in 1783–84, in a landscape that still shows the raw power of what happened here.
Did You Know?
The 1783 Laki eruption released enough sulphur dioxide to kill one-quarter of Iceland's population and caused famines across Europe. Some historians believe it contributed to the conditions that led to the French Revolution.
Legends of Laki Craters
Laki Craters has been part of Icelandic folklore for generations. Local tales speak of hidden people (huldufólk) and other supernatural beings who inhabit the area. According to tradition, this place deserves respect and visitors should be mindful of the ancient spirits who call it home.
Hidden Gems Nearby
Lava Formations Close-Up
Look carefully at the lava formations near Laki Craters — each tells a story of how it cooled.
Rope lava, pillow lava, and columnar basalt each formed under different conditions, creating a geological textbook in stone.
Moss & Lichens
The moss and lichen growing on the volcanic rock are some of the first life to colonize new lava fields.
Some of these organisms grow less than 1cm per year, meaning the patches you see may be decades or centuries old.
Sunset Colors
The volcanic rock takes on incredible red and gold hues during sunset.
The iron-rich minerals in the lava glow in warm light, creating a photographer's paradise.
Practical Information
Best Time
Summer months (June-August) for safe access
Duration
1-3 hours depending on the site
Access
Varies; some require 4x4 vehicles or guided tours. Check road conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it safe to visit volcanic sites in Iceland?▾
Most volcanic sites are safe when you stay on marked trails. Always check SafeTravel.is for current volcanic activity alerts.
Do I need a guide to visit this site?▾
Many volcanic sites can be visited independently, but guided tours offer valuable geological insight and enhanced safety.
Can I visit in winter?▾
Access depends on the specific site and road conditions. Check road.is for current conditions before your visit.
