Fiskhellar

Background

History & Background

Fiskhellar, or 'Fish Caves,' are naturally formed caves located on the southern and western sides of Hánni, characterized by their steep, sheer cliff faces. These geological formations, shaped by Iceland's dynamic volcanic and glacial forces over thousands of years, have long played a significant role in the lives of local inhabitants. In earlier centuries, the caves were primarily utilized for drying fish. The conditions within Fiskhellar were exceptionally favorable for this purpose, offering a continuous breeze and a notable scarcity of flies, making them an ideal natural facility for preserving vital food resources. The most dramatic and somber chapter in Fiskhellar's history dates back to the infamous Turkish Abductions of 1627. During this devastating raid by Ottoman pirates, many locals from the Vestmannaeyjar islands and surrounding mainland sought desperate refuge within the caves and crevices of Fiskhellar. Accounts describe men, women, and children ascending to higher, more secluded spots, such as the Þorlaugargerðishilla (Þorlaugargerði's Ledge), where farmers from Þorlaugargerði traditionally kept their fish shelters. This ledge is situated very high up in the rock face, offering a seemingly secure, although precarious, sanctuary. Despite popular sagas suggesting successful escapes, historical consensus indicates a more tragic outcome. It is widely believed that many of those who sought shelter on the lower ledges of the cliff face were tragically shot down by the raiders. Thus, Fiskhellar stands not only as a natural wonder but also as a powerful memorial to a harrowing period in Icelandic history, embodying both a place of sustenance and a site of profound human tragedy and resilience.

Fiskhellar are located in the steep rock landscape of Heimaey. Their sheltered, ventilated setting made the caves useful for fish drying and related work. Historical and local accounts also connect the area with people seeking refuge during the 1627 raid on Vestmannaeyjar. The cliffs are steep and potentially dangerous, so visitors should use established access and avoid exposed ledges.