Eyjabakkar

Background

History & Background

Eyjabakkar's significance as a unique ecological area has long been recognized locally for its diverse flora and as a critical habitat for wildlife. Its international importance was formally acknowledged in 2013 when the Eyjabakkar area was designated a Ramsar site. This designation highlights its role as a wetland of international importance, particularly as a crucial breeding ground for the Greylag goose, supporting an exceptionally large population annually. This recognition ensures its protection and promotes its wise use.

Eyjabakkar is a globally significant wetland located in the East Icelandic highlands, nestled near Mount Snæfell and the snout of the Eyjabakkajökull glacier. This vast and unique vegetated area is defined by its stunning braided river system, where glacial meltwater carves intricate patterns across the landscape, creating a mesmerizing tapestry of pale green and grey waterways interspersed with vibrant turquoise ponds and rich brown tundra. Recognized in 2013 under the Ramsar Convention as an internationally important wetland, Eyjabakkar is most famous as a massive breeding ground for Greylag geese, with an estimated 7,000 pairs nesting here each year. The area is a haven for diverse flora, making it one of the most varied plant communities in the highlands. Visitors can explore different parts of the Eyjabakkar region, which encompasses Snæfellsnes, Eyjabakkar, and Þóriseyjar, spanning both sides of the Jökulsá í Fljótsdal river. It's a delicate environment, with sensitive vegetation, wetlands, and moss, requiring respectful exploration. Vatnajökulsþjóðgarður (Vatnajökull National Park) has organized resting places and information points to educate visitors about the Ramsar site.