south iceland
Þingvellir Öxarárfoss
About Þingvellir Öxarárfoss
Öxarárfoss is a beautiful waterfall within Þingvellir National Park, the historic site of Iceland's Alþingi parliament. The 13-meter waterfall drops into the dramatic Almannagjá rift valley, created by the separation of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. Archaeological evidence suggests the waterfall may have been artificially created by Vikings to provide water for the parliament gatherings.
🐉 The Troll of Reynisdrangar
The dramatic sea stacks at Reynisdrangar, visible from many points along the South Iceland coast, are said to be trolls turned to stone. According to legend, two trolls were trying to drag a three-masted ship to shore when they were caught by the first rays of dawn. Sunlight is fatal to trolls in Icelandic folklore, and they were instantly petrified, becoming the towering rock pillars that stand in the sea to this day. On stormy nights, some locals say you can still hear the trolls groaning as the waves crash against them, forever frozen in their midnight labor.
📖 History of Þingvellir Öxarárfoss
Þingvellir Öxarárfoss has been a landmark in South Iceland for centuries, known to early Icelandic settlers who traveled these routes. The waterfall's name appears in historical records and local folklore, reflecting its importance to the communities that lived nearby. During the settlement era (874-930 AD), waterfalls like this served as natural boundaries between farmsteads and were often referenced in land claims recorded in the Landnámabók (Book of Settlements). Through the centuries, the waterfall has been a source of fresh water, a gathering place, and a symbol of the raw power of Icelandic nature. Modern visitors can now access the site easily, but the waterfall remains as awe-inspiring as it was to the first settlers who beheld it over a thousand years ago.
✈️ Why Visit
Experience the breathtaking power and beauty of Þingvellir Öxarárfoss, one of Iceland's magnificent waterfalls
💡 Did You Know?
Iceland has over 10,000 waterfalls, more per square kilometer than almost any other country on Earth
Key Facts
Iceland has over 10,000 waterfalls, making it one of the most waterfall-rich countries in the world
Many Icelandic waterfalls are fed by glacial meltwater, giving them a milky blue-white color
The power of Icelandic waterfalls was historically used for washing wool and powering mills
Waterfalls in Iceland can change dramatically between seasons — frozen in winter, thundering in summer
💎 Hidden Gems
Early Morning Visit
Visit Þingvellir Öxarárfoss at sunrise or early morning for the most magical light and fewer crowds.
The morning light creates stunning rainbows in the mist, and you may have the waterfall entirely to yourself.
Nearby Trails
Explore the lesser-known walking trails around Þingvellir Öxarárfoss that most tourists skip.
These trails offer unique perspectives of the waterfall and surrounding landscape that you won't find in guidebooks.
Winter Transformation
Þingvellir Öxarárfoss takes on an entirely different character in winter when partially frozen.
The ice formations create a spectacular natural sculpture, and the contrast with the flowing water is breathtaking.
🕐 Best Time
Summer (June-August) for the best light and access; winter for frozen beauty
🚗 Access
Most waterfalls are accessible from Ring Road or short trails. Parking available nearby.
⏱ Duration
30 minutes to 1 hour
Frequently Asked Questions
Is this waterfall free to visit?▾
Most waterfalls in Iceland are free to visit, though some may have a small parking fee.
Can I visit this waterfall in winter?▾
Yes, most waterfalls are accessible year-round, though surrounding paths may be icy in winter. Wear proper footwear with good grip.
Is there parking near the waterfall?▾
Most popular waterfalls have dedicated parking areas. Some charge a small parking fee.
How long does it take to visit?▾
Plan for 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on how much time you want to spend photographing and exploring the area.
📍 GPS Location
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🌌 See the Northern Lights
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