east iceland
Skriðuklaustur Medieval Monastery
About Skriðuklaustur Medieval Monastery
Skriðuklaustur was Iceland's only monastery, founded in 1493 and operated until the Reformation in 1550. Archaeological excavations have revealed fascinating insights into medieval Icelandic monastic life. Today, the site includes a museum displaying artifacts from the monastery and the residence of author Gunnar Gunnarsson. The monastery church ruins are visible on the grounds.
🐉 The Elves of the Eastern Fjords
The steep mountains and narrow fjords of East Iceland are considered one of the most enchanted regions of the country. Local tradition holds that entire communities of elves (álfar) live inside the mountains, with their own towns, churches, and social structures mirroring human society. Fishermen in eastern fjord villages have long reported seeing lights in the mountainsides on dark winter nights — the windows of elf houses, they say. Some families maintain that their ancestors had regular contact with the elf-folk, trading goods and sharing knowledge. The belief is so persistent that construction projects in the region still sometimes account for known elf dwellings.
📖 History of Skriðuklaustur Medieval Monastery
Skriðuklaustur Medieval Monastery in East Iceland stands as a witness to Iceland's rich and eventful past. Iceland's history begins with the Norse settlement around 870 AD, led by figures like Ingólfur Arnarson, who established the first permanent settlement in Reykjavík. The medieval period saw the creation of the Alþingi parliament in 930 AD, the adoption of Christianity in 1000 AD, and the writing of the great Icelandic sagas. This site connects to these broader historical currents, preserving stories and memories from centuries past. Through periods of Norwegian and Danish rule, natural disasters, and eventual independence in 1944, places like this have served as anchors for Icelandic cultural identity.
✈️ Why Visit
Step into Iceland's past at Skriðuklaustur Medieval Monastery and discover centuries of history
💡 Did You Know?
Iceland's Alþingi, founded in 930 AD, is one of the oldest parliaments in the world and is still in operation today
Key Facts
Iceland was settled by Norse Vikings around 870 AD
The Icelandic parliament, Alþingi, was established in 930 AD — one of the oldest in the world
Iceland's medieval sagas are among the most important literary works of the Middle Ages
Christianity was adopted in Iceland by a democratic decision at Alþingi in the year 1000
💎 Hidden Gems
Saga Connections
Research which Icelandic sagas mention this area before your visit to Skriðuklaustur Medieval Monastery.
Reading the relevant saga passages brings the site alive and connects you to events that happened here over 800 years ago.
Landscape Reading
Try to imagine what this place looked like during the settlement era — fewer roads, more birch forests, similar mountains.
The natural landmarks remain largely unchanged, meaning you're seeing much of what the original settlers saw.
Local Heritage Centers
Nearby heritage centers or information boards often have additional context about the site.
Local communities preserve detailed knowledge about their area's history that enhances your understanding.
🕐 Best Time
Summer (June-August) for full opening hours
🚗 Access
Most historical sites are accessible by car with nearby parking.
⏱ Duration
30 minutes to 1 hour
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there an entrance fee?▾
Many historical sites in Iceland are free to visit. Some may have a small fee or request a donation for upkeep.
Are there information signs in English?▾
Most popular historical sites have information boards in both Icelandic and English.
Can I visit year-round?▾
Most outdoor historical sites are accessible year-round. Indoor exhibitions may have seasonal hours.
📍 GPS Location
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