south iceland
Keldur Turf Houses
About Keldur Turf Houses
Medieval turf farm mentioned in Njál's Saga, one of Iceland's oldest still-standing farmsteads. From the Viking settlement era through centuries of resilience, places like this serve as tangible links to Iceland's past. The historical significance of this location is enhanced by its setting in the striking Icelandic landscape, creating a meaningful experience for visitors interested in history and culture. Keldur appears in Njál's Saga, Iceland's most famous medieval saga. It was home to Ingjaldur Höskuldsson, a chieftain who built a secret underground escape tunnel to flee enemies during Iceland's saga-age feuds. That same tunnel still exists today, over 1000 years later. Walking through the turf houses at Keldur is like stepping straight into the Viking Age — low ceilings, grassy roofs, stone walls, and the earth pressing in from all sides. Few places in Iceland connect you so directly to the lives of saga-age Icelanders. Visitor Information: This site is located in South Iceland, Iceland. As a historical, it provides visitors with a distinctive experience of Iceland's remarkable natural and cultural heritage. What to Expect: - A unique historical experience in one of Iceland's most scenic regions - Opportunities for photography and exploration - Connection to Iceland's natural landscape and cultural heritage - Accessible during the main tourist season (June-September) - Can be combined with other nearby attractions in South Iceland Best Time to Visit: The site is most accessible during summer months (June-August) when daylight hours are longest and weather is mildest. However, each season offers its own unique character — winter brings possible Northern Lights, while spring and fall offer fewer crowds. Nearby: Explore other attractions in South Iceland to make the most of your visit to this beautiful region of Iceland.
🐉 The Hidden People of the South
According to Icelandic folklore, the hills and rock formations of South Iceland are home to the huldufólk — the hidden people. These beings live in a parallel world, invisible to most humans, but occasionally revealing themselves to those with the gift of sight. Farmers in the region have long respected certain rocks and hills, refusing to disturb them for fear of angering the hidden people. Stories tell of those who built roads through huldufólk dwellings suffering misfortune until the paths were rerouted. Even in modern Iceland, road construction projects have been altered to avoid disturbing known huldufólk sites, reflecting a respect for tradition that persists in this ancient landscape.
📖 History of Keldur Turf Houses
This site in South Iceland stands as a witness to Iceland's rich and eventful past. Iceland's history begins with the Norse settlement around 870 AD, led by figures like Ingólfur Arnarson, who established the first permanent settlement in Reykjavík. The medieval period saw the creation of the Alþingi parliament in 930 AD, the adoption of Christianity in 1000 AD, and the writing of the great Icelandic sagas. This site connects to these broader historical currents, preserving stories and memories from centuries past. Through periods of Norwegian and Danish rule, natural disasters, and eventual independence in 1944, places like this have served as anchors for Icelandic cultural identity.
✈️ Why Visit
Walk through a real saga-age farmstead with an underground escape tunnel used 1000 years ago.
💡 Did You Know?
The secret escape tunnel at Keldur, built during Iceland's saga age, is still fully intact after more than 1000 years.
Key Facts
Mentioned in Njál's Saga
Underground escape tunnel from Viking Age
One of Iceland's oldest inhabited farms
Traditional turf architecture preserved
Managed by National Museum of Iceland
💎 Hidden Gems
Saga Connections
Research which Icelandic sagas mention this area before your visit to this attraction.
Reading the relevant saga passages brings the site alive and connects you to events that happened here over 800 years ago.
Landscape Reading
Try to imagine what this place looked like during the settlement era — fewer roads, more birch forests, similar mountains.
The natural landmarks remain largely unchanged, meaning you're seeing much of what the original settlers saw.
Local Heritage Centers
Nearby heritage centers or information boards often have additional context about the site.
Local communities preserve detailed knowledge about their area's history that enhances your understanding.
🕐 Best Time
Summer (June-August) for full opening hours
🚗 Access
Most historical sites are accessible by car with nearby parking.
⏱ Duration
30 minutes to 1 hour
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there an entrance fee?▾
Many historical sites in Iceland are free to visit. Some may have a small fee or request a donation for upkeep.
Are there information signs in English?▾
Most popular historical sites have information boards in both Icelandic and English.
Can I visit year-round?▾
Most outdoor historical sites are accessible year-round. Indoor exhibitions may have seasonal hours.
📍 GPS Location
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🌌 See the Northern Lights
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