south iceland
Gullfoss
About Gullfoss
Gullfoss is a spectacular two-tiered waterfall on the Hvítá river in southwest Iceland. The upper cascade drops 11 meters and the lower falls plunge 21 meters into a narrow canyon that stretches 2.5 kilometers. On sunny days, rainbows form in the mist, giving the falls their golden appearance. In winter, the surrounding landscape transforms into an ice-covered wonderland. A viewing platform provides stunning panoramic views, and a trail leads down to the edge of the upper falls. The visitor center offers a café serving traditional Icelandic lamb soup. Gullfoss is the second stop on the Golden Circle route, following Þingvellir and preceding Geysir.
🐉 The Hidden Folk of Gullfoss
Local folklore tells of hidden people (huldufólk) who live in the cliffs surrounding Gullfoss. According to legend, these elves protect the waterfall and its surroundings. Travelers who show respect to nature may catch glimpses of mysterious lights near the falls at dusk, believed to be the hidden folk tending to their homes in the rocks.
📖 History of Gullfoss
In the early 20th century, a foreign investor wanted to harness Gullfoss for hydroelectric power. The landowner's daughter, Sigríður Tómasdóttir, fought to stop the project — reportedly threatening to throw herself into the waterfall if it were destroyed. She is considered Iceland's first environmentalist. The project was eventually cancelled and the falls were later donated to the Icelandic state and protected.
✈️ Why Visit
Multi-level viewpoints provide dramatic views into the canyon
💡 Did You Know?
Gullfoss means 'Golden Falls' and nearly became a hydroelectric dam site
Key Facts
Two-stage waterfall dropping 32 meters total
Part of the Golden Circle route
Sigríður Tómasdóttir saved it from damming — Iceland's first environmentalist
The Hvítá river originates from Langjökull glacier
One of the most visited natural sites in Iceland
💎 Hidden Gems
Early Morning Visit
Visit Gullfoss at sunrise or early morning for the most magical light and fewer crowds.
The morning light creates stunning rainbows in the mist, and you may have the waterfall entirely to yourself.
Nearby Trails
Explore the lesser-known walking trails around Gullfoss that most tourists skip.
These trails offer unique perspectives of the waterfall and surrounding landscape that you won't find in guidebooks.
Winter Transformation
Gullfoss takes on an entirely different character in winter when partially frozen.
The ice formations create a spectacular natural sculpture, and the contrast with the flowing water is breathtaking.
🕐 Best Time
June–August for full flow and rainbows, winter for ice formations
🚗 Access
120 km from Reykjavík via Route 35. Free parking. Café and restrooms on site. Paths can be icy in winter.
⏱ Duration
30–60 minutes
Frequently Asked Questions
Is this waterfall free to visit?▾
Most waterfalls in Iceland are free to visit, though some may have a small parking fee.
Can I visit this waterfall in winter?▾
Yes, most waterfalls are accessible year-round, though surrounding paths may be icy in winter. Wear proper footwear with good grip.
Is there parking near the waterfall?▾
Most popular waterfalls have dedicated parking areas. Some charge a small parking fee.
How long does it take to visit?▾
Plan for 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on how much time you want to spend photographing and exploring the area.
📍 GPS Location
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🌌 See the Northern Lights
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