Geysir Geothermal Area

Background

History & Background

Geysir Geothermal Area in South Iceland sits atop one of Iceland's many geothermal hotspots, a testament to the volcanic forces that continue to shape this island. Geothermal activity has been central to Icelandic life since the earliest settlers arrived in the 9th century. The Norse settlers quickly learned to harness hot springs for bathing, cooking, and washing. The famous Snorralaug (Snorri's Pool), built in the 13th century, demonstrates how deeply geothermal bathing is embedded in Icelandic culture. In the 20th century, Iceland pioneered the use of geothermal energy for district heating, and today about 90% of Icelandic homes are heated by geothermal water. Sites like Geysir Geothermal Area represent both the ancient and modern relationship between Icelanders and their geothermal landscape.

The Geysir Geothermal Area in Haukadalur valley is home to the original Geysir (from which all geysers worldwide get their name) and the highly active Strokkur geyser. While the Great Geysir rarely erupts today, Strokkur faithfully shoots boiling water 15-30 meters into the air every 5-10 minutes. The area features numerous hot springs, mud pots, and colorful mineral deposits. It's a key stop on the Golden Circle route.