Dyrhólaeyjarviti

Background

History & Background

The Dyrhólaeyjarviti lighthouse, a commanding presence on the Dyrhólaey peninsula, was constructed in 1927, replacing earlier, less powerful navigational aids. Its establishment marked a significant advancement in Icelandic maritime safety. Designed by the renowned state architect Guðjón Samúelsson, known for many iconic Icelandic buildings, the initial plans were later refined by engineers Benedikt Jónasson and Thorvald Krabbe to achieve its final robust form. From its inception, Dyrhólaeyjarviti was equipped with powerful lighting technology, capable of projecting a beam far out into the open sea. This made it not only the most luminous lighthouse in Iceland but also the very first "landfall lighthouse" — a primary beacon designed to guide ships making their initial approach to the Icelandic coast. Standing 12.7 meters tall, with its light source positioned an impressive 123 meters above sea level, its strategic location and powerful beam have saved countless vessels from the treacherous southern coastline.

The present Dyrhólaeyjarviti lighthouse was built in 1927 on the high Dyrhólaey promontory. The surrounding area offers wide coastal views and is an important seabird nesting area, including for puffins in season. Access restrictions may apply during nesting periods, and visitors should stay on marked routes and away from cliff edges.