Hekla
Hekla is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes — a stratovolcano that has erupted over 20 times since 874 AD and was known in medieval Europe as the 'Gateway t…
About
About Hekla
Hekla is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes — a stratovolcano that has erupted over 20 times since 874 AD and was known in medieval Europe as the 'Gateway to Hell'.
Hiking to the summit
Background
History & Background
In medieval Europe, Hekla was believed to be the entrance to Hell, and accounts described screaming souls visible in the smoke. For centuries it was considered one of the most feared volcanoes on Earth. The mountain erupts frequently — with eruptions in 1947, 1970, 1980, 1991, and 2000. Volcanologists warn that Hekla is overdue for another eruption and give very little warning time — as little as 30 minutes — before it erupts.
Hekla is a remarkable volcanic in Iceland. Hekla is a remarkable volcanic wonder in Highlands. This dramatic landscape was shaped by powerful volcanic forces over thousands of years. Visitors c... Hekla is Iceland's most famous volcano and one of the most active in the world — a 1,491-metre stratovolcano that has erupted more than 20 times since Iceland's settlement. For medieval Europeans, Hekla was literally the gateway to Hell — believed to. This location offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience Iceland's natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Folklore
Story & Folklore
Hekla is Iceland's most famous volcano and one of the most active in the world — a 1,491-metre stratovolcano that has erupted more than 20 times since Iceland's settlement. For medieval Europeans, Hekla was literally the gateway to Hell — believed to be an entrance to the underworld, and written about as such in European theological texts. It erupted in 874, 913, 1104, 1300, 1341, and multiple times since. Each eruption covers the surrounding area in tephra, slowly building the ash layers visible in road cuts for kilometres around. Hekla has been overdue for an eruption since 2000 (its average interval is 10 years) and vulcanologists consider its next eruption essentially certain. Hiking to the summit requires careful monitoring of volcanic alerts.
Local Legend
The Fire Giant Beneath Hekla
Ancient sagas speak of a fire giant imprisoned beneath Hekla by the gods. When the volcano erupts, it is said to be the giant trying to break free. Local folklore warns that disrespecting the volcano will anger the giant, while those who honor its power will be protected from harm.
Experiences
Tours Near Hekla
Best-rated Iceland experiences — book with free cancellation
Explore
Hidden Gems Nearby
✦ Lava Formations Close-Up
Look carefully at the lava formations near Hekla — each tells a story of how it cooled.
Rope lava, pillow lava, and columnar basalt each formed under different conditions, creating a geological textbook in stone.
✦ Moss & Lichens
The moss and lichen growing on the volcanic rock are some of the first life to colonize new lava fields.
Some of these organisms grow less than 1cm per year, meaning the patches you see may be decades or centuries old.
✦ Sunset Colors
The volcanic rock takes on incredible red and gold hues during sunset.
The iron-rich minerals in the lava glow in warm light, creating a photographer's paradise.
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Location
📍 Location
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