east-iceland · Iceland
Hengifoss Waterfall
Hengifoss, one of Iceland's tallest waterfalls, is a breathtaking sight in East Iceland. Its unique charm lies in the striking red and black striped basalt layers that form the cliff face behind the cascading water, a testament to ancient volcanic activity. A hike to its base offers a truly immersive experience in Iceland's raw geological beauty.
About Hengifoss Waterfall
Hengifoss, one of Iceland's tallest waterfalls, is a breathtaking sight in East Iceland. Its unique charm lies in the striking red and black striped basalt layers that form the cliff face behind the cascading water, a testament to ancient volcanic activity. A hike to its base offers a truly immersive experience in Iceland's raw geological beauty.
History & Background
This site has been a landmark in East Iceland for centuries, known to early Icelandic settlers who traveled these routes. The waterfall's name appears in historical records and local folklore, reflecting its importance to the communities that lived nearby. During the settlement era (874-930 AD), waterfalls like this served as natural boundaries between farmsteads and were often referenced in land claims recorded in the Landnámabók (Book of Settlements). Through the centuries, the waterfall has been a source of fresh water, a gathering place, and a symbol of the raw power of Icelandic nature. Modern visitors can now access the site easily, but the waterfall remains as awe-inspiring as it was to the first settlers who beheld it over a thousand years ago.
Key Facts
- ✔Height: 128 metres (3rd tallest)
- ✔Red clay layer striations
- ✔2.5 km hike each way
- ✔Litlanesfoss on trail (basalt columns)
- ✔Near Egilsstaðir
Tours Near Hengifoss Waterfall
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Book NowAbout Hengifoss Waterfall
Iceland's third highest waterfall at 128 metres with distinctive red clay layers in the cliff face. The surrounding landscape adds to the dramatic setting, making it a rewarding stop for photographers and nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy the sound of cascading water and the mist that catches the light on sunny days, sometimes creating beautiful rainbows. Hengifoss is East Iceland's most dramatic waterfall, plunging 128 metres from a plateau into a gorge. But the waterfall shares the spotlight with the cliff face itself — alternating layers of black basalt and red clay stripe the rock like a geological barcode. The red layers are ancient soil horizons, formed when forests grew between successive lava flows millions of years ago. The trees rotted to clay preserved in stone. It's a waterfall and a time machine to prehistoric Iceland. Visitor Information: This site is located in East Iceland, Iceland. As a waterfall, it provides visitors with a distinctive experience of Iceland's remarkable natural and cultural heritage. What to Expect: - A unique waterfall experience in one of Iceland's most scenic regions - Opportunities for photography and exploration - Connection to Iceland's natural landscape and cultural heritage - Accessible during the main tourist season (June-September) - Can be combined with other nearby attractions in East Iceland Best Time to Visit: The site is most accessible during summer months (June-August) when daylight hours are longest and weather is mildest. However, each season offers its own unique character — winter brings possible Northern Lights, while spring and fall offer fewer crowds. Nearby: Explore other attractions in East Iceland to make the most of your visit to this beautiful region of Iceland.
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Book NowHistory & Background
This site has been a landmark in East Iceland for centuries, known to early Icelandic settlers who traveled these routes. The waterfall's name appears in historical records and local folklore, reflecting its importance to the communities that lived nearby. During the settlement era (874-930 AD), waterfalls like this served as natural boundaries between farmsteads and were often referenced in land claims recorded in the Landnámabók (Book of Settlements). Through the centuries, the waterfall has been a source of fresh water, a gathering place, and a symbol of the raw power of Icelandic nature. Modern visitors can now access the site easily, but the waterfall remains as awe-inspiring as it was to the first settlers who beheld it over a thousand years ago.
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Book NowStory & Folklore
Hengifoss is East Iceland's most dramatic waterfall, plunging 128 metres from a plateau into a gorge. But the waterfall shares the spotlight with the cliff face itself — alternating layers of black basalt and red clay stripe the rock like a geological barcode. The red layers are ancient soil horizons, formed when forests grew between successive lava flows millions of years ago. The trees rotted to clay preserved in stone. It's a waterfall and a time machine to prehistoric Iceland.
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Book NowVisitor Information
Best Time
Summer (June-August) for the best light and access; winter for frozen beauty
Duration
30 minutes to 1 hour
Access
Most waterfalls are accessible from Ring Road or short trails. Parking available nearby.
Why Visit
Witness a geological masterpiece painted by nature.
Hidden Gems Nearby
Early Morning Visit
Visit this attraction at sunrise or early morning for the most magical light and fewer crowds.
The morning light creates stunning rainbows in the mist, and you may have the waterfall entirely to yourself.
Nearby Trails
Explore the lesser-known walking trails around this attraction that most tourists skip.
These trails offer unique perspectives of the waterfall and surrounding landscape that you won't find in guidebooks.
Winter Transformation
this attraction takes on an entirely different character in winter when partially frozen.
The ice formations create a spectacular natural sculpture, and the contrast with the flowing water is breathtaking.
Practical Information
Best Time
Summer (June-August) for the best light and access; winter for frozen beauty
Duration
30 minutes to 1 hour
Access
Most waterfalls are accessible from Ring Road or short trails. Parking available nearby.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is this waterfall free to visit?▾
Most waterfalls in Iceland are free to visit, though some may have a small parking fee.
Can I visit this waterfall in winter?▾
Yes, most waterfalls are accessible year-round, though surrounding paths may be icy in winter. Wear proper footwear with good grip.
Is there parking near the waterfall?▾
Most popular waterfalls have dedicated parking areas. Some charge a small parking fee.
How long does it take to visit?▾
Plan for 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on how much time you want to spend photographing and exploring the area.